According to Census of India 2011, India's population accounts for ________ of the world's population.

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  1. 15.5%
  2. 17.5%
  3. 19.3%
  4. 21.7%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 17.5%
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The correct answer is 17.5%.

Key Points

  • According to the Census of India 2011, India's population accounts for approximately 17.5% of the world's population.
  • The world population at that time was estimated to be around 7 billion, and India's population was about 1.21 billion.
  • India is the second most populous country in the world, after China.
  • The Census of India is conducted every 10 years and is the primary source of data on the country's demographics.
  • This percentage highlights the significant share of the global population that resides in India, reflecting its demographic importance on the world stage.

 Additional Information

  • Census of India
    • The Census of India is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
    • The first census in India was conducted in the year 1872.
    • The most recent census was conducted in 2011, and the next was scheduled for 2021 but has been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Demographic Importance
    • India's large population has significant implications for its economy, environment, and social policies.
    • Understanding demographic data is crucial for planning and development in areas such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
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