Who defeated Mohammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain fought in the year 1191?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Vidyadhar
  2. Prithviraj Chauhan
  3. Vasudev
  4. Yashovarman

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Prithviraj Chauhan
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Prithviraj Chauhan.

Key Points

  • First Battle of Tarain (1191):
    • Participants: Prithviraj Chauhan vs. Muhammad of Ghori.
    • Outcome: Victory for Prithviraj Chauhan.
  • Second Battle of Tarain (1192):
    • Participants: Prithviraj Chauhan vs. Muhammad of Ghori.
    • Outcome: Decisive victory for Muhammad of Ghori.
    • Consequence: Prithviraj Chauhan was captured and executed; established Muslim rule in northern India.
    • Significance:
      1. Paved the way for the Delhi Sultanate.
      2. Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Muhammad of Ghori's former slave, founded the Mamluk Dynasty in 1206, establishing the first Delhi Sultanate.

Additional Information

  • Vasudeva founded the Kanva Dynasty.
  • Overthrew the last Shunga king around 75 BCE.
  • Ruled parts of northern and central India.
  • Yashovarman of Kannauj: 8th-century king, founded Varman dynasty, military conquests, patron of arts, defeated Bengal ruler.
  • Vidyadhar: 11th-century ruler of Chandela dynasty, fortified Khajuraho temples, resisted Ghaznavid invasions, patron of architecture.
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