Which of the following is not true about social status?

The correct answer is It is a characteristic of hierarchical society only.

Important Points

• Social status means recognition of the position of an individual in the social system and the authority he holds in consequence is the basis of status system. 
• It means the location of the individual within the group – his place in the social network of reciprocal obligations and privileges, duties and rights.
• It is a position in a social group or grouping, in relation to other positions held by other individuals in the same group or grouping.
• Some of the features or characteristics of social status are:
  • The status is determined by the cultural situation of the particular society.
  • The status is determined only in relevance of the other members of the society.
  • The status is governed by norms and values.
  • Every individual has to play certain role in accordance with the status.
  • Every status has rights and duties that a individual has to perform.
  • As a result of status, the society is divided into various groups.
  • Every status carries with it some prestige.

  • An individual may have several statuses.

Hence, It is a characteristic of hierarchical society only is not true about the social status.

Additional Information

• A social status may be divided into two types: ascribed status and achieved or earned status.
• Ascribed status:
  • The status which is given to an individual on the basis of the situation in the society or by other members of the society is called ascribed status. 
  • Such a status may be given by birth or by placement in a social group. 
  • For example, a person may enjoy a particular status because of birth in a rich family. 
• Achieved status or earned status:
  • The status or the position that a person has earned out of his own personal efforts is called achieved status. 
  • This status is given by the ability, capacity and the efforts of the individuals.
  • For example, a person who is able to display his ability in the field of social service, sports, education etc. is given higher and better status.