"The group with which the individual feels identified, the norms and objectives of which he accepts

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

MP Mahila Supervisor Official Paper (Held on: 30 Mar, 2017 Shift 2)

Answer 1

In sociology, the concept of a reference group is important for understanding how individuals identify with and align themselves to groups.

Key Points

A Reference group is the group with which an individual feels identified and whose norms and objectives they accept.
Reference groups influence individuals' behavior, attitudes, and values, even if they do not directly belong to that group.
For example, a person may adopt the values of a particular social or professional group they admire or identify with, even if they are not an official member.

Hint

Group based on compulsion of participation: These groups are formed due to external factors or compulsion (e.g., work groups or compulsory educational groups).
Group based on social class: Social class groups are determined by economic and social factors,.
Passive groups: Passive groups involve individuals who are members but do not actively participate or engage,.

Hence, the correct answer is reference group.