Which of the following are ethical problems in research?

A. Plagiarism

B. Coercion

C. Breach of confidentiality

D. Beneficence

E. Fidelity

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Ethics in research refers to the principles of moral behavior and conduct that researchers are expected to uphold in order to ensure the protection of human subjects and the integrity of scientific inquiry.

Key PointsExplanation:

• Plagiarism involves using someone else's work or ideas without giving them credit, which is a form of intellectual theft and violates ethical standards in research.
• Coercion involves using force or threats to obtain research participation, which is a violation of the ethical principle of voluntary participation.
• Breach of confidentiality occurs when a researcher discloses identifiable information about participants without their consent, which is a violation of the ethical principle of confidentiality.
• Beneficence is an ethical principle that requires researchers to maximize benefits and minimize harms to participants in their research, but it is not an ethical problem itself.
• Fidelity is an ethical principle that requires researchers to be truthful and keep promises made to participants, but it is not an ethical problem itself.

Therefore, the ethical problems in research include plagiarism, coercion, and breach of confidentiality.

Conclusion: The correct answers are A, B, and C.