Arrange the steps of research process in correct sequence.

(A) Collecting data

(B) Reviewing the literature

(C) Designing the methodology

(D) Formulating a research process

(E) Analysis and Interpretation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is - (D), (B), (C), (A) and (E)

Key Points

• Formulating a research problem (D)
  • This is the first step in the research process where the researcher identifies the issue or problem to be studied.
  • It involves defining the objectives and scope of the research.
• Reviewing the literature (B)
  • Once the problem is formulated, the next step is to review existing literature related to the research problem.
  • This helps in understanding what has already been studied and identifying gaps in the current knowledge.
• Designing the methodology (C)
  • After the literature review, the researcher designs the methodology to be used in the study.
  • This includes selecting the research design, methods of data collection, and analysis techniques.
• Collecting data (A)
  • In this step, the researcher collects data using the chosen methods.
  • Data collection could involve surveys, experiments, interviews, or other methods.
• Analysis and Interpretation (E)
  • The final step is to analyze and interpret the collected data.
  • This involves using statistical tools and techniques to make sense of the data and derive conclusions.

Additional Information

• Importance of Literature Review
  • It helps in identifying the theoretical framework for the study.
  • It ensures that the research does not duplicate previous studies and adds new knowledge to the field.
• Methodology Design
  • Choosing the right methodology is crucial as it affects the validity and reliability of the research.
  • Common research designs include experimental, correlational, and descriptive studies.
• Data Analysis Techniques
  • Quantitative data analysis often involves statistical tests such as t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis.
  • Qualitative data analysis may involve coding, thematic analysis, and content analysis.