What is the retirement age for a Supreme Court judge in India?

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Question

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Answer 1

The correct answer is 65 Years.

Key Points

The retirement age for a Supreme Court judge in India is 65 years, as per Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution.
High Court judges, in comparison, have a lower retirement age of 62 years.
The provision ensures continuity and stability in the judiciary by allowing judges to serve until 65 years.
This age limit applies to the Chief Justice of India (CJI) as well as other judges of the Supreme Court.
The retirement age is fixed to ensure a balance between experience and the need for fresh appointments in the judiciary.

Additional Information

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution
- It deals with the establishment and composition of the Supreme Court.
- It mandates the retirement age of Supreme Court judges to be 65 years.
- It also defines the process of appointment and removal of judges.
Judicial Appointments
- Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges.
- The process is governed by the collegium system.
Removal of Supreme Court Judges
- Judges can be removed only through impeachment for proven misbehavior or incapacity under Article 124(4).
- Such impeachment requires a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.
Comparison with Other Countries
- Retirement ages for judges vary globally. For instance, in the USA, Supreme Court judges have life tenure unless they choose to retire.
- In the UK, the retirement age for judges is generally 70 years.