The #MeToo movement is a part of which wave of feminism?

A. First Wave

B. Second Wave

C. Third Wave

D. Fourth Wave

E. Fifth Wave

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 2: Sociology 1 Oct 2022 Shift 2
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  1. A and B only
  2. B and C only
  3. C and E only
  4. D only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : D only
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The #MeToo movement is a part of Fourth Wave feminism.Important Points

  • The fourth wave of feminism is a phase of feminism that began around 2012 and is characterized by a focus on the empowerment of women and the use of internet tools and is centered on intersectionality.
  • Fourth-wave feminism is associated with online feminism, especially using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, and other forms of social media to discuss and activate gender inequality and social justice.
  • Therefore #Me too movement is part of the fourth wave of feminism. 

Additional Information

  • The first wave of feminism refers to the period of feminism during the late 19th and early 20th century in the US, UK, and Canada.
  • The first wave of feminism is also known as the suffragist movement because it was centered around the right to vote. 
  • The second wave of feminism started from the 1960s to 1980s and focussed on issues of equality in the private spheres of women's lives like abortion rights.
  • The third wave of feminism came in the early 1990s and it focussed on the issue of intersectionality. 
  • The third wave sees women’s lives as intersectional, demonstrating how race, ethnicity, class, gender, and nationality are all significant factors when discussing feminism. 
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