Meera Kosambi studied which type of Indian cities?

  1. Industrial hubs
  2. Colonial port cities
  3. Religious pilgrimage centers
  4. Informal settlements

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Colonial port cities

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Colonial port cities

Key Points

  • Colonial port cities
    • Meera Kosambi's research primarily focused on the urbanization and societal changes in colonial port cities of India.
    • These cities, such as Mumbai (Bombay) and Kolkata (Calcutta), played a significant role in the economic and cultural transformation during the colonial period.
    • Her work examined how these cities evolved under British rule, affecting the social fabric, economy, and urban planning.

Additional Information

  • Urbanization in Colonial India
    • During British rule, several cities in India were developed as major port cities to facilitate trade.
    • The development of these cities included infrastructure like railways, ports, and telecommunication systems, which were crucial for the British colonial economy.
  • Impact on Society
    • The colonial port cities became melting pots of different cultures and communities, leading to significant social changes.
    • There was a rise in new social classes, such as the urban middle class, who played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
  • Economic Transformation
    • The port cities were the focal points for economic activities, including trade, industry, and services, leading to economic growth.
    • This economic transformation was accompanied by challenges such as urban poverty, overcrowding, and inadequate infrastructure.
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