Potential impact of industry on society is/are

The correct answer is - Both [1] and [2]

Key Points

• Creation of job opportunities
  • Industries often lead to the establishment of manufacturing units, service centers, and other facilities that require human resources.
  • This creates a variety of job opportunities, contributing to economic growth and reducing unemployment rates.
• Environmental pollution
  • Industrial activities can result in air, water, and soil pollution due to the release of harmful chemicals and waste products.
  • This can lead to adverse effects on human health, wildlife, and ecosystems.
• Both [1] and [2]
  • The impact of industries is multifaceted, leading to both economic benefits through job creation and environmental challenges through pollution.

Additional Information

• Job Creation
  • Industries stimulate local economies by providing employment and supporting ancillary businesses like transport and retail.
  • They can also lead to skill development and educational opportunities for the workforce.
• Environmental Pollution
  • Industrial pollution can be managed through regulatory measures such as emission standards and waste treatment protocols.
  • Adopting clean technologies and sustainable practices can mitigate the negative environmental impacts.
• Balancing Economic and Environmental Goals
  • Implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives encourages industries to contribute positively to society while minimizing their ecological footprint.
  • Governments and international bodies often promote green policies to ensure a harmonious balance between industrial growth and environmental conservation.