For the protection and improvement of the environmental quality, the Environment Protection Act came into force in the year _________.

The correct answer is 1986.

Key Points

• The Environment Protection Act was enacted in the year 1986 by the Government of India.
• It was introduced after the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred in December 1984, highlighting the need for stringent environmental regulations.
• The Act empowers the central government to take measures for the protection and improvement of the environment.
• It authorizes the government to set standards for emissions and discharges of pollutants, regulate industrial locations, and manage hazardous wastes.
• The Act provides a framework for the coordination of activities by various regulatory agencies and establishes an environmental laboratory for testing and analysis.
• Under the Act, the government can issue directions, including the closure, prohibition, or regulation of any industry, operation, or process.
• This legislation serves as an umbrella act for other environmental laws in India, ensuring a comprehensive approach to environmental protection.

 Additional Information

• Bhopal Gas Tragedy
  • The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred on the night of December 2-3, 1984, in Bhopal, India.
  • A gas leak of methyl isocyanate at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant resulted in thousands of deaths and severe health issues for many more.
  • This incident is considered one of the world's worst industrial disasters.
  • It highlighted the need for strict environmental regulations and industrial safety measures.