Aristotle's teaching became the philosophical foundations for:

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UGC NET Paper 2: Education 12 Oct 2022 Shift 1

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Key Points

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived from 384-322 BCE. He was a student of Plato and tutored Alexander the Great.
Aristotle's teachings covered a wide range of subjects, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, logic, and biology.
He believed in finding a "golden mean" between excess and deficiency in all things, and his ethical theory emphasized the concept of virtues and the importance of practical wisdom in leading a fulfilling life.
In politics, Aristotle argued for a constitutional government based on the principle of rule by the middle class.
In metaphysics, he posited that reality is composed of matter and form, and that the ultimate goal of human life is to attain happiness and intellectual understanding.