Match List I with List II

LIST I ( Education Philosophy)

LIST II (Associated Philosopher)

A.

Realism

I.

Plato

B.

Pragmatism

II.

Rabindra Nath Tagore

C. 

Naturalism

III. 

Aristotle

D.

Idealism

IV.

John Dewey


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 2: Education 19th June 2023 Shift 1
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  1. A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
  2. A - II. B - III, C - IV, D - I 
  3. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
  4. A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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Key Points 

Here is the table with the correct answers:

List I

List II

Realism

III. Aristotle

Pragmatism

IV. John Dewey

Naturalism

II. Rabindra Nath Tagore

Idealism

I. Plato

A. Realism - Associated with Aristotle (Philosopher III)

  • Realism is a philosophy that emphasizes the existence of an objective reality that can be understood through reason and observation. Aristotle, a student of Plato, contributed significantly to the development of realist philosophy.

B. Pragmatism - Associated with John Dewey (Philosopher IV)

  • Pragmatism is a philosophy that emphasizes practical experience and action as the basis for knowledge and truth. John Dewey was a prominent pragmatist philosopher who emphasized learning through experience and problem-solving.

C. Naturalism - Associated with Rabindra Nath Tagore (Philosopher II)

  • Naturalism is a philosophy that asserts that the natural world is the only reality and that knowledge should be derived from empirical observation. Rabindranath Tagore, though known for his contributions to literature and art, was influenced by naturalistic ideas.

D. Idealism - Associated with Plato (Philosopher I)

  • Idealism is a philosophy that posits that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual and that ideas and consciousness are more real than the physical world. Plato, a student of Socrates, was a key figure in the development of idealist thought.

 

Therefore, the correct match is: A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I.                  

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