The Constitution MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Constitution - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is - 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D

Key Points

• Right to Information - Article 19(1)(a)
  • The Supreme Court ruled in 1993 that the Right to Information (RTI) is part of the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a).
  • RTI ensures transparency and accountability in governance.
• Protection against torture - Article 21
  • The Supreme Court has expanded the meaning of Article 21 (Right to Life) to include protection against torture and inhuman treatment.
  • This interpretation has been used to protect prisoners from custodial torture.
• Equal Pay for Equal Work - Article 14
  • The Supreme Court has interpreted Article 14 (Right to Equality) to include Equal Pay for Equal Work, ensuring fair wages for workers.
  • It prevents discrimination based on gender or employment status.
• Right to Education - Article 21A
  • The 86th Amendment Act (2002) inserted Article 21A, making education a fundamental right.
  • It guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years.

Additional Information

• Right to Life under Article 21
  • Interpreted to include livelihood, health, shelter, dignity, and environmental protection.
  • Used to rehabilitate bonded laborers and improve prison conditions.
• Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights
  • The Supreme Court has used Directive Principles to interpret and expand Fundamental Rights.
  • Example: Equal Pay for Equal Work is a Directive Principle under Article 39(d), but it was read into Article 14 as a Fundamental Right.

The correct answer is - Universal male suffrage and parliamentary representation

Key Points

• Universal male suffrage
  • The Chartist movement aimed to grant voting rights to all adult men, regardless of property ownership or income.
  • This was a significant step towards democratic representation in the British Parliament.
• Parliamentary representation
  • The movement sought to ensure that the working class had a voice in the legislative process, advocating for fair and equal representation.
  • This included demands for the secret ballot and annual elections to make the parliamentary process more accessible and transparent.

Additional Information

• People's Charter of 1838
  • The document that outlined the six main demands of the Chartist movement, including universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and the abolition of property requirements for Members of Parliament (MPs).
  • It also called for the payment of MPs, equal electoral districts, and annual parliamentary elections.
• Historical Context
  • The Chartist movement emerged in response to the economic hardships and political exclusion experienced by the working class during the Industrial Revolution.
  • Despite being a mass movement, the Chartists faced significant opposition from the government and were unable to achieve all their demands during their active years.
• Impact on Future Reforms
  • Although the Chartist movement did not achieve its goals immediately, it laid the groundwork for future electoral reforms in the UK.
  • Many of the demands of the Chartists, such as universal suffrage and the secret ballot, were eventually implemented in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The correct answer is - By expanding the interpretation to include various aspects of a quality life

Key Points

• Expanding Interpretation of Article 21
  • The Supreme Court of India has significantly broadened the scope of Article 21 by interpreting the Right to Life to include various facets that contribute to a dignified and quality life.
  • This interpretation goes beyond mere survival to encompass the right to a dignified existence.
• Landmark Judgements
  • In the Maneka Gandhi case (1978), the Court held that the right to life includes the right to live with human dignity and all that goes along with it.
  • In the Francis Coralie Mullin case (1981), the Supreme Court ruled that the right to life includes the right to live with basic human dignity and the bare necessities of life.
• Inclusion of Various Rights
  • The interpretation of Article 21 has been expanded to include the right to education, health, privacy, and a clean environment.
  • These elements are considered essential for leading a life of dignity and well-being.

Additional Information

• Article 21 of the Indian Constitution
  • Article 21 states: "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law."
  • This article is a fundamental right and is part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
  • The right to life is not confined to mere animal existence but includes the right to live with human dignity.
• Judicial Activism
  • The judiciary has played a crucial role in expanding the scope of fundamental rights through various landmark judgements.
  • Judicial activism has ensured the protection and enhancement of fundamental rights, making them more comprehensive and inclusive.
• Impact on Policy and Governance
  • The expanded interpretation of Article 21 has influenced various policies and laws aimed at improving the quality of life for citizens.
  • Government initiatives and schemes often draw upon the principles laid down by the judiciary to ensure a life of dignity for all.

The correct answer is - Article 30

Key Points

• Article 30
  • Article 30 of the Constitution of India provides the right to religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
  • The state shall not discriminate against any educational institution managed by a minority while granting aid.
  • This article ensures the protection of cultural and educational rights of minorities, promoting diversity and inclusivity.

Additional Information

• Article 21
  • Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty, stating that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
• Article 29
  • Article 29 provides protection to the interests of minorities by ensuring their right to conserve their distinct language, script, or culture.
• Article 25
  • Article 25 guarantees the freedom of religion to all citizens, ensuring the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.

The correct answer is 1951.

Key Points

• The 1951 Constitution (First Amendment) Act amended the Fundamental Rights clauses of the Indian Constitution in a number of ways. 
• It offered ways to impose restrictions on the right to free speech and expression and supported laws that outlawed zamindari.
• It was made clear that the right to equality does not exclude the passing of laws that give "particular regard" to society's most vulnerable groups.
• This Amendment established a precedent for rewriting the Constitution to override judicial decisions that prevented the government from
• carrying out its alleged obligations to specific policies and programs.

Additional Information

• A constitution is a collection of guiding ideas or accepted precedents that serve as the foundation for a polity, organization, etc.
• The Indian Constitution is credited to Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as its father.
• On 26 November 1949, it was approved by the Indian Constituent Assembly, and on 26 January 1950, it came into force.
• The Government of India Act of 1935 was superseded by the constitution as the primary law of the land, transforming the Dominion of India into the Republic of India.

The correct answer is 1951.

Key Points

• The 1951 Constitution (First Amendment) Act amended the Fundamental Rights clauses of the Indian Constitution in a number of ways. 
• It offered ways to impose restrictions on the right to free speech and expression and supported laws that outlawed zamindari.
• It was made clear that the right to equality does not exclude the passing of laws that give "particular regard" to society's most vulnerable groups.
• This Amendment established a precedent for rewriting the Constitution to override judicial decisions that prevented the government from
• carrying out its alleged obligations to specific policies and programs.

Additional Information

• A constitution is a collection of guiding ideas or accepted precedents that serve as the foundation for a polity, organization, etc.
• The Indian Constitution is credited to Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as its father.
• On 26 November 1949, it was approved by the Indian Constituent Assembly, and on 26 January 1950, it came into force.
• The Government of India Act of 1935 was superseded by the constitution as the primary law of the land, transforming the Dominion of India into the Republic of India.

The correct answer is 1951.

Key Points

• The 1951 Constitution (First Amendment) Act amended the Fundamental Rights clauses of the Indian Constitution in a number of ways. 
• It offered ways to impose restrictions on the right to free speech and expression and supported laws that outlawed zamindari.
• It was made clear that the right to equality does not exclude the passing of laws that give "particular regard" to society's most vulnerable groups.
• This Amendment established a precedent for rewriting the Constitution to override judicial decisions that prevented the government from
• carrying out its alleged obligations to specific policies and programs.

Additional Information

• A constitution is a collection of guiding ideas or accepted precedents that serve as the foundation for a polity, organization, etc.
• The Indian Constitution is credited to Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as its father.
• On 26 November 1949, it was approved by the Indian Constituent Assembly, and on 26 January 1950, it came into force.
• The Government of India Act of 1935 was superseded by the constitution as the primary law of the land, transforming the Dominion of India into the Republic of India.

The correct answer is - 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D

Key Points

• Right to Information - Article 19(1)(a)
  • The Supreme Court ruled in 1993 that the Right to Information (RTI) is part of the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a).
  • RTI ensures transparency and accountability in governance.
• Protection against torture - Article 21
  • The Supreme Court has expanded the meaning of Article 21 (Right to Life) to include protection against torture and inhuman treatment.
  • This interpretation has been used to protect prisoners from custodial torture.
• Equal Pay for Equal Work - Article 14
  • The Supreme Court has interpreted Article 14 (Right to Equality) to include Equal Pay for Equal Work, ensuring fair wages for workers.
  • It prevents discrimination based on gender or employment status.
• Right to Education - Article 21A
  • The 86th Amendment Act (2002) inserted Article 21A, making education a fundamental right.
  • It guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years.

Additional Information

• Right to Life under Article 21
  • Interpreted to include livelihood, health, shelter, dignity, and environmental protection.
  • Used to rehabilitate bonded laborers and improve prison conditions.
• Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights
  • The Supreme Court has used Directive Principles to interpret and expand Fundamental Rights.
  • Example: Equal Pay for Equal Work is a Directive Principle under Article 39(d), but it was read into Article 14 as a Fundamental Right.

The correct answer is - Universal male suffrage and parliamentary representation

Key Points

• Universal male suffrage
  • The Chartist movement aimed to grant voting rights to all adult men, regardless of property ownership or income.
  • This was a significant step towards democratic representation in the British Parliament.
• Parliamentary representation
  • The movement sought to ensure that the working class had a voice in the legislative process, advocating for fair and equal representation.
  • This included demands for the secret ballot and annual elections to make the parliamentary process more accessible and transparent.

Additional Information

• People's Charter of 1838
  • The document that outlined the six main demands of the Chartist movement, including universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and the abolition of property requirements for Members of Parliament (MPs).
  • It also called for the payment of MPs, equal electoral districts, and annual parliamentary elections.
• Historical Context
  • The Chartist movement emerged in response to the economic hardships and political exclusion experienced by the working class during the Industrial Revolution.
  • Despite being a mass movement, the Chartists faced significant opposition from the government and were unable to achieve all their demands during their active years.
• Impact on Future Reforms
  • Although the Chartist movement did not achieve its goals immediately, it laid the groundwork for future electoral reforms in the UK.
  • Many of the demands of the Chartists, such as universal suffrage and the secret ballot, were eventually implemented in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The correct answer is - By expanding the interpretation to include various aspects of a quality life

Key Points

• Expanding Interpretation of Article 21
  • The Supreme Court of India has significantly broadened the scope of Article 21 by interpreting the Right to Life to include various facets that contribute to a dignified and quality life.
  • This interpretation goes beyond mere survival to encompass the right to a dignified existence.
• Landmark Judgements
  • In the Maneka Gandhi case (1978), the Court held that the right to life includes the right to live with human dignity and all that goes along with it.
  • In the Francis Coralie Mullin case (1981), the Supreme Court ruled that the right to life includes the right to live with basic human dignity and the bare necessities of life.
• Inclusion of Various Rights
  • The interpretation of Article 21 has been expanded to include the right to education, health, privacy, and a clean environment.
  • These elements are considered essential for leading a life of dignity and well-being.

Additional Information

• Article 21 of the Indian Constitution
  • Article 21 states: "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law."
  • This article is a fundamental right and is part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
  • The right to life is not confined to mere animal existence but includes the right to live with human dignity.
• Judicial Activism
  • The judiciary has played a crucial role in expanding the scope of fundamental rights through various landmark judgements.
  • Judicial activism has ensured the protection and enhancement of fundamental rights, making them more comprehensive and inclusive.
• Impact on Policy and Governance
  • The expanded interpretation of Article 21 has influenced various policies and laws aimed at improving the quality of life for citizens.
  • Government initiatives and schemes often draw upon the principles laid down by the judiciary to ensure a life of dignity for all.

The correct answer is - Article 30

Key Points

• Article 30
  • Article 30 of the Constitution of India provides the right to religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
  • The state shall not discriminate against any educational institution managed by a minority while granting aid.
  • This article ensures the protection of cultural and educational rights of minorities, promoting diversity and inclusivity.

Additional Information

• Article 21
  • Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty, stating that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
• Article 29
  • Article 29 provides protection to the interests of minorities by ensuring their right to conserve their distinct language, script, or culture.
• Article 25
  • Article 25 guarantees the freedom of religion to all citizens, ensuring the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.