Text Structure and Purpose MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Text Structure and Purpose - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Apr 10, 2025
Latest Text Structure and Purpose MCQ Objective Questions
Text Structure and Purpose Question 1:
But cultivating silence isn’t just about getting respite from the distractions of office chatter or tweets. Real sustained silence, the kind that facilitates clear and creative thinking, quiets inner chatter as well as outer. This kind of silence is about resting the mental reflexes that habitually protect a reputation or promote a point of view. It’s about taking a temporary break from one of life’s most basic responsibilities: Having to think of what to say.
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the overall structure of the text?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is: option 2.
Key Points
- Option 2 is correct because the underlined sentence ("Real sustained silence, the kind that facilitates clear and creative thinking, quiets inner chatter as well as outer.") defines the type of silence that aids both mental clarity and personal growth.
- The sentence explicitly describes the characteristics of the type of silence that is beneficial, focusing on both internal and external quietness.
- By emphasizing the value of this kind of sustained silence, it highlights its role in promoting clear and creative thinking, which is essential for mental clarity and personal growth.
Hence, the correct answer is: It defines the type of silence that aids both mental clarity and personal growth.
Additional Information
- Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
- Option 1: "It contrasts the external silence of the environment with the internal silence of the mind." This option is incorrect because while the sentence mentions both internal and external silence, it does not primarily focus on contrasting them.
- Option 3: "It criticizes the superficial forms of silence that fail to address deeper mental distractions." This option is incorrect because the sentence does not criticize superficial forms of silence; rather, it defines the type of silence that is beneficial.
- Option 4: "It explains how silence eliminates external noise but fails to address inner mental habits." This option is incorrect because the sentence actually states that the type of silence being discussed quiets both inner and outer chatter, addressing inner mental habits as well.
Text Structure and Purpose Question 2:
Watson is neutral about current events. He’s placing any given moment in a much greater context than the day or the week. Watson’s scale is grand and includes all of human history and its possible futures. In this very long view, nothing is such a big deal, although anything may become relevant eventually.
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the overall structure of the text?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is: option 4.
Key Points
- Option 4 is correct because the underlined sentence ("Watson’s scale is grand and includes all of human history and its possible futures. In this very long view, nothing is such a big deal, although anything may become relevant eventually.") provides a justification for Watson’s neutrality by placing current events in a historical and futuristic framework.
- The sentence explicitly highlights Watson’s grand perspective, which incorporates the entirety of human history and potential futures, thereby explaining why current events are not immediately significant to him.
- By contextualizing current events within this extensive timeframe, it justifies Watson’s neutral stance.
Hence, the correct answer is: It provides a justification for Watson’s neutrality by placing current events in a historical and futuristic framework.
Additional Information
- Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
- Option 1: "It emphasises Watson’s focus on the narrower implications of events over their immediate significance." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence emphasizes a broad, rather than narrow, perspective.
- Option 2: "It dismisses the importance of current events by undermining their relevance to Watson's view." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence does not dismiss the importance of current events; it places them within a larger context.
- Option 3: "It introduces a paradox in Watson’s perspective by contrasting immediate events with their potential future significance." This option is partially true, but it’s not the primary function of the underlined sentence. The main focus is on justifying Watson’s neutrality rather than introducing a paradox.
Text Structure and Purpose Question 3:
When it comes to effects on the self, US psychologists showed that employees in formal attire felt more competent, while those in casual clothing felt more friendly. Although it’s a contentious area, there’s even evidence that what we wear can shape how we think – for instance, more formal clothing appears to encourage people to see the bigger picture and to eat more healthily – an effect that the social psychologists Hajo Adam and Adam Galinsky called ‘enclothed cognition’.
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the overall structure of the text?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is: option 1.
Key Points
- Option 1 is correct because the underlined sentence (more formal clothing appears to encourage people to see the bigger picture and to eat more healthily) illustrates the psychological impact of clothing on behavior and decisions.
- It provides evidence that formal attire can influence not just how people feel about themselves but also how they think and make decisions.
- This supports the broader argument that clothing can have a significant effect on various cognitive processes, as highlighted by the concept of ‘enclothed cognition’.
Hence, the correct answer is: Formal attire encourages individuals to think more broadly and adopt healthier habits, demonstrating the psychological impact of clothing on behavior and decisions.
Additional Information
- Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
- Option 2: "Casual clothing fosters better decision-making by encouraging individuals to focus on the bigger picture and make healthier lifestyle choices." This option is incorrect because the text states that formal clothing, not casual clothing, encourages broader thinking and healthier choices.
- Option 3: "Formal clothing only influences eating habits and has no significant impact on broader cognitive processes or decision-making." This option is incorrect because the text indicates that formal clothing influences both broader cognitive processes and eating habits.
- Option 4: "Enclothed cognition is limited to the emotional impact of clothing on friendliness and confidence in professional environments." This option is incorrect because the concept of ‘enclothed cognition’ extends beyond just emotional impact to include cognitive processes and decision-making as well.
Text Structure and Purpose Question 4:
Within the past three decades, environmental scientists and urban designers have suggested that place authenticity is all about sensory experiences. According to this view, it is places rich in sensory stimuli – such as sights, sounds and smells – that enhance our perception of authenticity by engaging our senses and creating memorable experiences. However, our recent research challenges this conventional idea, revealing that the experience of authenticity is more complex. Sensory experiences can contribute to a sense of authenticity, but they are far from the sole determinant.
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the overall structure of the text?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is: option 3.
Key Points
- Option 3 is correct because the underlined sentence emphasizes that while sensory experiences contribute to perceived authenticity, they are not sufficient to fully define it without considering personal or cultural contexts.
- The sentence explicitly challenges the conventional idea that sensory experiences alone determine authenticity, thereby introducing the complexity of the concept which includes additional factors beyond sensory stimuli.
- By highlighting the limitations of sensory experiences in determining authenticity, the sentence underscores the importance of integrating personal or cultural contexts in understanding place authenticity.
Hence, the correct answer is: Rich sensory stimuli contribute to perceived authenticity but cannot fully define it without personal or cultural contexts.
Additional Information
- Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
- Option 1: "Authenticity arises primarily from sensory experiences that evoke emotional and memorable connections to a place." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence specifically challenges the idea that sensory experiences alone are the primary source of authenticity.
- Option 2: "Sensory stimuli like sights, sounds, and smells are the sole determinant of a place's authenticity." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence states that sensory stimuli are not the sole determinant of authenticity.
- Option 4: "Memorable experiences created by sensory engagement are central to defining a place’s authenticity and are universally applicable." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence indicates that sensory experiences are not universally applicable as the central determinant of authenticity.
Text Structure and Purpose Question 5:
Feeling sadness is not, in itself, a problem. It’s what you do with sadness that can be helpful or problematic. Many of us tend to avoid or suppress unpleasant emotional experiences. Unfortunately, this can come at a cost to physical and mental health in the long term. Think of an emotion like sadness as a bit like food that needs to be digested in order to move through you. When left undigested, it can sit there for a long time and cause unintended consequences.
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the overall structure of the text?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 5 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is: option 2.
Key Points
- Option 2 is correct because the underlined sentence ("Think of an emotion like sadness as a bit like food that needs to be digested in order to move through you. When left undigested, it can sit there for a long time and cause unintended consequences.") emphasizes the importance of processing emotions like sadness.
- The sentence uses a metaphor to illustrate that if sadness is not processed, it can linger and lead to negative consequences, thus highlighting the necessity of dealing with emotions properly.
- By comparing emotions to food that needs to be digested, it makes the concept more relatable and underscores the potential harm of ignoring or suppressing sadness.
Hence, the correct answer is: Processing emotions like sadness is essential to prevent them from lingering and causing harm.
Additional Information
- Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
- Option 1: "Sadness is an emotion that should be ignored for mental peace." This option is incorrect because the text argues against ignoring or suppressing sadness, as it can lead to long-term negative effects.
- Option 3: "Suppressing sadness can make it easier to move on quickly from difficult experiences." This option is incorrect because the text suggests that suppressing sadness can have harmful long-term consequences, rather than making it easier to move on.
- Option 4: "Emotions like sadness are fleeting and do not require active acknowledgment or processing." This option is incorrect because the text emphasizes the importance of actively processing emotions like sadness to prevent them from causing harm.
Top Text Structure and Purpose MCQ Objective Questions
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole? The 1967 release of Harold Cruse's book The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual isolated him from almost all other scholars and activists of the American Civil Rights Movement-though many of those thinkers disagreed with each other, he nonetheless found ways to disagree with them all. He thought that activists who believed that Black people such as himself should culturally assimilate were naïve. But he also sharply criticized Black nationalists such as Marcus Garvey who wanted to establish independent, self-contained Black economies and societies, even though Cruse himself identified as a Black nationalist.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole? Part of the Atacama Desert in Peru has surprisingly rich plant life despite receiving almost no rainfall. Moisture from winter fog sustains plants once they're growing, but the soil's tough crust makes it hard for seeds to germinate in the first place. Local birds that dig nests in the ground seem to be of help: they churn the soil, exposing buried seeds to moisture and nutrients. Indeed, in 2016 Cristina Rengifo Faiffer found that mounds of soil dug up by birds were far more fertile and supported more seedlings than soil in undisturbed areas.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole? Horizontal gene transfer occurs when an organism of one species acquires genetic material from an organism of another species through nonreproductive means. The genetic material can then be transferred 'vertically' in the second species-that is, through reproductive inheritance. Scientist Atma Ivancevic and her team have hypothesized infection by invertebrate parasites as a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer between vertebrate species: while feeding, a parasite could acquire a gene from one host, then relocate to a host from a different vertebrate species and transfer the gene to it in turn.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best states the function of the underlined sentence in the overall structure of the text? The following text is from Herman Melville's 1854 novel The Lightning-rod Man. The stranger still stood in the exact middle of the cottage, where he had first planted himself. His singularity impelled a closer scrutiny. A lean, gloomy figure. Hair dark and lank, mattedly streaked over his brow. His sunken pitfalls of eyes were ringed by indigo halos, and played with an innocuous sort of lightning: the gleam without the bolt. The whole man was dripping. He stood in a puddle on the bare oak floor: his strange walking-stick vertically resting at his side.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence? Genetic studies have led researchers to suggest that turtles are most closely related to the group that includes modern crocodiles. But studies of fossils have suggested instead that turtles are most closely related to other groups, such as the one that contains modern snakes. However, many of the fossil studies have relied on incomplete data sets. For a 2022 investigation, biologist Tiago R. Simões and colleagues examined more than 1,000 reptile fossils collected worldwide. From this large data set, they found clear agreement with the results of the genetic studies.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole? Industrial activity is often assumed to be a threat to wildlife, but that isn't always so. Consider the silver-studded blue butterfly (Plebejus argus): as forest growth has reduced grasslands in northern Germany, many of these butterflies have left meadow habitats and are now thriving in active limestone quarries. In a survey of multiple active quarries and patches of maintained grassland, an ecologist found silver-studded blue butterflies in 100% of the quarries but only 57% of the grassland patches. Moreover, butterfly populations in the quarries were four times larger than those in the meadows.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole? In 1801, a Blackfoot chief named Ac Ko Mok Ki drew a finely detailed map of the Upper Missouri region. This work demonstrates a vast amount of topographic knowledge, as the map features specific names of mountains and rivers, as well as the first-known sketch of the drainage network of the Missouri River. The map is especially notable because Ac Ko Mok Ki also included details about the numerous tribes that lived in the area.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole? Streams and rivers carry soil and rocks from one location to another. But there is another way for these geological materials to move. Scientists call this process 'aeolian transport.' In aeolian transport, winds move small particles of soil or rock over potentially great distances. Geologist Melisa Diaz and her team studied dust in Antarctica to find out if it was moved by aeolian transport. They discovered that the dust matched geological material in Australia. Aeolian transport had carried it from one continent to another, across thousands of miles of open ocean.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole? When ancient oak planks were unearthed during subway construction in Rome, Mauro Bernabei and his team examined the growth rings in the wood to determine where these planks came from. By comparing the growth rings on the planks to records of similar rings in oaks from Europe, the team could trace the wood to the Jura region of France, hundreds of kilometers from Rome. Because timber could only have been transported from distant Jura to Rome by boat, the team's findings suggest the complexity of Roman trade routes.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Text Structure and Purpose Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole? The following text is from Charlotte Forten Grimké's 1888 poem 'At Newport.' Oh, deep delight to watch the gladsome wavesExultant leap upon the rugged rocks;Ever repulsed, yet ever rushing on-Filled with a life that will not know defeat;To see the glorious hues of sky and sea.The distant snowy sails, glide spirit like,Into an unknown world, to feel the sweetEnchantment of the sea thrill all the soul,Clearing the clouded brain, making the heartLeap joyous as it own bright, singing waves!