Craft and Structure MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Craft and Structure - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jun 16, 2025
Latest Craft and Structure MCQ Objective Questions
Craft and Structure Question 1:
Which characteristic pottery became a hallmark of early Iron Age settlements in northern India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Painted Grey Ware.
Key Points
- Painted Grey Ware (PGW) is a type of pottery that emerged as a hallmark of early Iron Age settlements in northern India, particularly during the Vedic period (circa 1200–600 BCE).
- This pottery is characterized by its fine texture, grey color, and painted designs in black or deep brown hues, often depicting geometric patterns or simple motifs.
- PGW is strongly associated with settlements located in the Indo-Gangetic plains, including sites like Hastinapur, Ahichchhatra, and Atranjikhera.
- Archaeological findings suggest that PGW pottery reflects the cultural and technological advancements during the early Iron Age, coinciding with the transition from pastoral to agrarian societies.
- It is often linked with the later Vedic culture and is considered one of the indicators of early urbanization in northern India.
Additional Information
- Black-and-Red Ware:
- A type of pottery associated with Chalcolithic cultures and some Iron Age sites in India.
- It features a dual-color scheme with black interiors and red exteriors, often with simple decorations.
- While significant, it predates Painted Grey Ware and is not specific to early Iron Age settlements.
- Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW):
- NBPW pottery is a later development, flourishing around 700–200 BCE during the Mauryan period.
- It is known for its glossy finish and was often associated with urban centers and trade networks.
- Red Polished Ware:
- This type of pottery is typically associated with later periods, such as the post-Mauryan and Gupta periods.
- It is characterized by its bright red color and smooth texture, often used for decorative purposes.
- Early Iron Age Settlements:
- The period saw the rise of agrarian societies, advancements in metallurgy, and the use of iron tools and weapons.
- Settlements like Hastinapur and Kaushambi flourished during this era, marking the transition to urbanization.
Craft and Structure Question 2:
Text 1: Social media platforms have transformed the way people communicate, offering instant connectivity and a platform for sharing information and ideas. However, concerns have been raised about the negative impact of social media on mental health, particularly among teenagers. Studies have linked excessive social media use to increased feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness.
Text 2: Psychologist Dr. Laura Green conducted a study to explore the relationship between social media use and mental health. She found that the impact of social media on mental health varies depending on how it is used. For example, active engagement, such as meaningful interactions and content creation, was associated with positive mental health outcomes, while passive consumption, such as scrolling through feeds without interaction, was linked to negative mental health outcomes.
Based on the texts, how would Dr. Laura Green (Text 2) most likely respond to the concerns about social media's impact on mental health discussed in Text 1?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 2 Detailed Solution
Craft and Structure Question 3:
Text 1, The increasing prevalence of plastic pollution in the world's oceans has raised significant environmental concerns. Plastics can take hundreds of years to decompose, leading to long-term pollution that affects marine life and ecosystems. Many marine animals ingest plastic debris, mistaking it for food, which can lead to injury or death.
Text 2, Environmental scientist Dr. Emily Carter emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to tackle plastic pollution. She advocates for reducing plastic production, improving waste management systems, and promoting biodegradable alternatives to traditional plastics. Dr. Carter believes that a multifaceted approach is necessary to effectively address the plastic pollution crisis.
Based on the texts, what would both the author of Text 1 and Dr. Carter most likely agree on regarding plastic pollution?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 3 Detailed Solution
Craft and Structure Question 4:
Text 1, Urban green spaces such as parks and community gardens provide numerous benefits to city residents, including improved mental health, increased physical activity, and enhanced social cohesion. Despite these benefits, many urban areas suffer from a lack of accessible green spaces.
Text 2, City planner Mark Rivera emphasizes the importance of integrating green spaces into urban development plans. He argues that well-designed green spaces can mitigate urban heat islands, reduce air pollution, and enhance biodiversity. Rivera believes that investing in green infrastructure is essential for creating sustainable and livable cities.
Based on the texts, what would both the author of Text 1 and Mark Rivera most likely agree on regarding urban green spaces?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 4 Detailed Solution
Craft and Structure Question 5:
Text 1, The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries has led to significant advancements in efficiency and productivity. AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data quickly, providing insights that were previously unattainable. However, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI, including issues of privacy, bias, and job displacement.
Text 2, Technology ethicist Dr. Laura Chen argues that while AI has the potential to revolutionize industries, it is crucial to address the ethical challenges it presents. Dr. Chen advocates for the development of robust ethical guidelines and regulatory frameworks to ensure that AI is used responsibly and equitably.
Based on the texts, how would Dr. Chen most likely respond to the concerns about AI mentioned in Text 1?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 5 Detailed Solution
Top Craft and Structure MCQ Objective Questions
Which characteristic pottery became a hallmark of early Iron Age settlements in northern India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Painted Grey Ware.
Key Points
- Painted Grey Ware (PGW) is a type of pottery that emerged as a hallmark of early Iron Age settlements in northern India, particularly during the Vedic period (circa 1200–600 BCE).
- This pottery is characterized by its fine texture, grey color, and painted designs in black or deep brown hues, often depicting geometric patterns or simple motifs.
- PGW is strongly associated with settlements located in the Indo-Gangetic plains, including sites like Hastinapur, Ahichchhatra, and Atranjikhera.
- Archaeological findings suggest that PGW pottery reflects the cultural and technological advancements during the early Iron Age, coinciding with the transition from pastoral to agrarian societies.
- It is often linked with the later Vedic culture and is considered one of the indicators of early urbanization in northern India.
Additional Information
- Black-and-Red Ware:
- A type of pottery associated with Chalcolithic cultures and some Iron Age sites in India.
- It features a dual-color scheme with black interiors and red exteriors, often with simple decorations.
- While significant, it predates Painted Grey Ware and is not specific to early Iron Age settlements.
- Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW):
- NBPW pottery is a later development, flourishing around 700–200 BCE during the Mauryan period.
- It is known for its glossy finish and was often associated with urban centers and trade networks.
- Red Polished Ware:
- This type of pottery is typically associated with later periods, such as the post-Mauryan and Gupta periods.
- It is characterized by its bright red color and smooth texture, often used for decorative purposes.
- Early Iron Age Settlements:
- The period saw the rise of agrarian societies, advancements in metallurgy, and the use of iron tools and weapons.
- Settlements like Hastinapur and Kaushambi flourished during this era, marking the transition to urbanization.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? As an undergraduate researcher in anthropology, Jennifer C. Chen contributed to a groundbreaking study challenging the accepted view that among prehistoric peoples, female participation in hunting was ______blank. The research team's review of data from late Pleistocene and early Holocene burials in the Americas revealed that, in fact, as many as half of the hunters in those populations were female.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? The artisans of the Igun Eronmwon guild in Benin City, Nigeria, typically ______blank the bronze- and brass-casting techniques that have been passed down through their families since the thirteenth century, but they don't strictly observe every tradition; for example, guild members now use air-conditioning motors instead of handheld bellows to help heat their forges.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? Diego Velázquez was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain during the seventeenth century, but his influence was hardly ______blank Spain: realist and impressionist painters around the world employed his techniques and echoed elements of his style.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFBased on the texts, how would the researchers in Text 2 most likely respond to the conclusion presented in the underlined portion of Text 1? Text 1 Polar bears sustain themselves primarily by hunting seals on the Arctic sea ice, but rising ocean temperatures are causing the ice to diminish, raising concerns about polar bear population declines as these large predators' seal-hunting habitats continue to shrink. A 2020 study examining polar bear populations across the Arctic concluded that populations affected by sea-ice loss are at great risk of extinction by the end of the twenty-first century. Text 2 Monitoring carried out by researchers from the Norwegian Polar Institute shows that the polar bear population on the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard remains stable and well nourished despite rapidly declining sea ice in recent years. The researchers attribute this population's resilience in part to a shift in feeding strategies: in addition to hunting seals, the Svalbard polar bears have begun relying on a diet of reindeer meat and birds' eggs.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Craft and Structure Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFBased on the texts, how would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the researchers' perspective in Text 1 on the behavior of the magpies without trackers? Text 1 Dominique Potvin and colleagues captured five Australian magpies (Gymnorhina tibicen) to test a new design for attaching tracking devices to birds. As the researchers fitted each magpie with a tracker attached by a small harness, they noticed some magpies without trackers pecking at another magpie's tracker until it broke off. The researchers suggest that this behavior could be evidence of magpies attempting to help another magpie without benefiting themselves. Text 2 It can be tempting to think that animals are deliberately providing help when we see them removing trackers and other equipment from one another, especially when a species is known to exhibit other cooperative behaviors. At the same time, it can be difficult to exclude the possibility that individuals are simply interested in the equipment because of its novelty, curiously pawing or pecking at it until it detaches.
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Craft and Structure Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole? The 1967 release of Harold Cruse's book The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual isolated him from almost all other scholars and activists of the American Civil Rights Movement-though many of those thinkers disagreed with each other, he nonetheless found ways to disagree with them all. He thought that activists who believed that Black people such as himself should culturally assimilate were naïve. But he also sharply criticized Black nationalists such as Marcus Garvey who wanted to establish independent, self-contained Black economies and societies, even though Cruse himself identified as a Black nationalist.
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Craft and Structure Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice best describes a difference in how the author of Text 1 and the author of Text 2 view Strassburg's team's study? Text 1 A team led by Bernardo Strassburg has found that rewilding farmland (returning the land to its natural state) could help preserve biodiversity and offset carbon emissions. The amount of farmland that would need to be restored, they found, is remarkably low. Rewilding a mere 15% of the world's current farmland would prevent 60% of expected species extinctions and help absorb nearly 299 gigatons of carbon dioxide-a clear win in the fight against the biodiversity and climate crises. Text 2 While Strassburg's team's findings certainly offer encouraging insight into the potential benefits of rewilding, it's important to consider potential effects on global food supplies. The researchers suggest that to compensate for the loss of food-producing land, remaining farmland would need to produce even more food. Thus, policies focused on rewilding farmland must also address strategies for higher-yield farming.
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Craft and Structure Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? Researchers and conservationists stress that biodiversity loss due to invasive species is ______blank. For example, people can take simple steps such as washing their footwear after travel to avoid introducing potentially invasive organisms into new environments.
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Craft and Structure Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWhich choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? The province of Xoconochco was situated on the Pacific coast, hundreds of kilometers southeast of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. Because Xoconochco's location within the empire was so ______blank, cacao and other trade goods produced there could reach the capital only after a long overland journey.