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Chalukya Dynasty: Ancient History NCERT Notes For UPSC

Last Updated on Apr 27, 2021

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The Chalukya dynasty ruled Southern and Deccan India from 6th century A.D. to Twelfth century A.D. The reign of the Chalukya dynasty is considered to be the golden age of Karnataka and it marked an important milestone in South Indian history. The Chalukya dynasty founder was Pulakesin I and was established in 543 A.D. He made Vatapi as its capital city. Efficient administration was established under their reign.

This article elaborates more on NCERT Notes on the Chalukya Dynasty which is useful for the upcoming UPSC exams.

Chalukya Dynasty (UPSC Ancient History) NCERT Notes: Download PDF here

Chalukya Dynasty – Background

There were three Chalukya dynasties that were related yet distinct.

The Chalukya kingdom was established in the beginning of the sixth century A.D.

Chalukyas of Badami

With the death of Pulakesin II, the Chalukya dynasty of Badami began to fall and eventually declined.
Pulakesin II is considered to be the well known emperor of the Badami dynasty.
Their empire consisted of the entire Karnataka and most of Andhra Pradesh.
They ruled from Badami (Vatapi)
They were the earliest Chalukyas and the dynasty was established by Pulakesin I in 543 A.D

Chalukyas of Kalyani

Western Chalukya empire is known as the Chalukyas of Kalyani
They were the descendants of Chalukyas of Badami and emerged in the late 10th century.
They ruled from Kalyani which is the present day Basavakalyan.
They ruled for about 200 years and they had constant conflict with the contemporary Cholas.
Vikramaditya VI was the most notable ruler of this dynasty.

Chalukyas of Vengi

They are the Eastern Chalukyas who emerged after the death of Pulakesin II.
Their capital was Vengi.
Until the 11th century, they ruled over the Eastern Deccan

Also check the Related articles for UPSC Preparation in the table below:
Rashtrakuta Dynasty	Pallava Dynasty	Saka Era
Kushan Empire	Satavahana Dynasty	Vakataka Dynasty
Sunga Dynasty	Pala Empire	Gupta Empire
Mamluk Dynasty	Mauryan Empire	Vijayanagar Empire

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Chalukya Dynasty – Important Rulers

Pulakesin I

He was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty.
He ruled from 543 A.D to 566 A.D
He set up the kingdom with Vatapi as its capital city.

Pulakesin II

He was the most important ruler of the Chalukya dynasty.
He ruled from 608 A.D. to 642 A.D.
Aihole inscription consist of the details of his reign
He defeated the King Harshavardhana and stalled the expansion of Harsha’s empire in the South.
He was defeated by the Pallava king, Narasimhavarman I and the capital was captured and destroyed.

Vikramaditya

He was the successor of Pulakesin II
He avenged his father’s defeat by plundering the Pallava capital, Kanchi
He consolidated the Chalukya kingdom once again.

Kirtivarman II

He was the last ruler of Chalukya dynasty
Dantidurga, the founder of Rashtrakuta dynasty defeated him.

Chalukya Dynasty – Administration

The administration of the Chalukya dynasty was highly centralized.

Village autonomy was absent

Vedic rites and rituals were given priority. Asvamedha sacrifice was done by Pulakesin I

They had great maritime power.

The reign of the Chalukya dynasty saw the decline of Buddhism and growth of Jainism.

Several temples were constructed for Lord Shiva and Vishnu.

Check out the NCERT notes on Buddhist Councils and Important Texts here.

Chalukya Dynasty – Art and Architecture

The Vesara style of architecture was developed by them.

They were also known for their cave temple architecture and are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik.

The structural temples constructed during the chalukya reign are present in Aihole, Badami and Pattadakal. They are classified into two stages.

First stage

These are the temples found in Aihole and Badami.
There are 70 temples in Aihole. Important temples are
1. Lad Khan temple
2. Durga temple
3. Jain temple at Meguti
4. Huchimalligudi temple
Important temples at Badami are
1. Muktheeswarar temple
2. Melagutti Sivalaya

Second stage

It represents the temples at Pattadakal.
It consists of 10 temples out of which 4 are in northern style and 6 are in Dravidian style
The Papanatha temple is the famous Northern style temple
The Sangamesvara and the Virupaksha temple are famous Dravidian-style temples.

You may also be interested to read the NCERT notes on King Harshavardhana

We hope the above NCERT Notes on the Chalukya Dynasty for the UPSC prelims preparation are helpful for candidates’ preparations. For more prep tools, simply log on to Testbook. Testbook is one of the leading e-platform for competitive exam preparation. Aspirants can enhance their preparation by attending live coaching, current affairs sessions, quizzes, live mocks, and much more. Download the Testbook App now to avail these features.

Chalukya Dynasty NCERT Notes FAQs

Who was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty?

Pulakesin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty. He established the Chalukya dynasty in 543 AD

What is the capital of the Chalukya dynasty?

Badami was the capital city of the Chalukya dynasty. The old name for Badami is Vatapi.

Who was the most famous Chalukya king?

The most famous ruler of the Chalukya dynasty was Pulakesin II. He ruled from 608 A.D.to 642 A.D. The Aihole inscription gives account of his reign.

How many Chalukyas were there?

There were three Chalukyas - Chalukyas of Badami, Chalukyas of Kalyani and Chalukyas of Vengi.

Who defeated the Chalukya king Kirtivarman?

Dantidurga, the founder of Rashtrakuta dynasty defeated the last ruler of Chalukya dynasty, Kirtivarman II.

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Chalukya Dynasty: Ancient History NCERT Notes For UPSC

IMPORTANT LINKS

Chalukya Dynasty (UPSC Ancient History) NCERT Notes: Download PDF here

Chalukya Dynasty – Background

There were three Chalukya dynasties that were related yet distinct.

The Chalukya kingdom was established in the beginning of the sixth century A.D.

Chalukyas of Badami

Chalukyas of Kalyani

Chalukyas of Vengi

Chalukya Dynasty – Important Rulers

Pulakesin I

Pulakesin II

Vikramaditya

Kirtivarman II

First stage

Second stage

Chalukya Dynasty NCERT Notes FAQs

Who was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty?

What is the capital of the Chalukya dynasty?

Who was the most famous Chalukya king?

How many Chalukyas were there?

Who defeated the Chalukya king Kirtivarman?

PSC Exams

Latest Update

Latest Exam Update

Coaching

UPSC Current Affairs

Syllabus

UPSC Notes

Previous Year Papers

Mock Tests

UPSC Editorial

Bilateral Ties

Books

Government Schemes

Topics

Chalukya Dynasty: Ancient History NCERT Notes For UPSC

IMPORTANT LINKS

Chalukya Dynasty (UPSC Ancient History) NCERT Notes: Download PDF here

Chalukya Dynasty – Background There were three Chalukya dynasties that were related yet distinct. The Chalukya kingdom was established in the beginning of the sixth century A.D.

Chalukyas of Badami

Chalukyas of Kalyani

Chalukyas of Vengi

Chalukya Dynasty – Important Rulers

Pulakesin I

Pulakesin II

Vikramaditya

Kirtivarman II

First stage

Second stage

Chalukya Dynasty NCERT Notes FAQs

Who was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty?

What is the capital of the Chalukya dynasty?

Who was the most famous Chalukya king?

How many Chalukyas were there?

Who defeated the Chalukya king Kirtivarman?

Chalukya Dynasty – Background

There were three Chalukya dynasties that were related yet distinct.

The Chalukya kingdom was established in the beginning of the sixth century A.D.