PSC Exams
Latest Update
Latest Exam Update
Coaching
UPSC Current Affairs
Syllabus
UPSC Notes
Previous Year Papers
Mock Tests
UPSC Editorial
Bilateral Ties
Books
Government Schemes
Topics
Economic Commission for Latin America - Structure, Significance and the Members of ECLA!
IMPORTANT LINKS
The Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) is a regional commission of the United Nations (UN). It is known by its Spanish acronym CEPAL and was created in 1948 by resolution 106(VI) of the Economic and Social Council. It started its operations in the same year. It promotes economic and social development in Latin America and the Caribbean. It was set up in 1948. ECLA has been instrumental in addressing the unique economic challenges faced by the region. It fosters cooperation and integration among its member countries.
The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) is a part of the International Relations subject in the Mains General Studies Paper-III syllabus. It is also a part of the General Studies Paper-1 of the UPSC Prelims Syllabus.
In this article, we shall study the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean in detail, as required for the UPSC exam. The UPSC aspirants can take the help of Testbook's UPSC CSE Coaching. You can also study other important topics related to UPSC IAS Exams with Testbook!
Click on this link to download the International Relations Notes for UPSC!
About Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA)
ECLA is one of the five regional commissions under the umbrella of the United Nations. It has its headquarters located in Santiago, Chile.
- It serves as a forum for member countries to analyze and discuss economic issues. It formulates policies that contribute to sustainable development in the region.
- ECLA provides research, technical support, and policy advice to its member countries.
- It supports them in their efforts to achieve inclusive growth. It assists in reducing poverty and addressing social inequalities.
- The commission conducts in-depth studies on various economic and social aspects.
- This includes macroeconomic trends, trade policies, poverty eradication, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.
Click on this link to download the notes on the International Organizations and their Headquarters for UPSC!
Organizational Structure of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA)
- The member countries govern the ECLA. A national delegate represents each country.
- An Executive Secretary leads the commission. The Secretary-General of the United Nations appoints him in consultation with member countries.
- Many specialized divisions and units carry out ECLA's work. The divisions include the following:
- the Division of Production, Productivity, and Management.
- the Division of Social Development, and
- the Statistics and Economic Projections Division.
- It also maintains close partnerships with other regional organizations and international institutions. This helps in enhancing collaboration and knowledge-sharing.
- the Division of Production, Productivity, and Management.
- the Division of Social Development, and
- the Statistics and Economic Projections Division.
Click on this link to download the notes on the International Organization Reports for UPSC!
Significance of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA)
The Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) is important for several reasons:
Promoting cooperation
ECLA encourages countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to work together and share ideas to solve economic problems.
Providing advice
ECLA gives suggestions to governments. It helps improve their economies and reduce poverty, based on research and analysis.
Focusing on social development
ECLA helps ensure that economic growth benefits everyone by addressing the below issues:
- Poverty,
- Education, and
- Gender equality.
Sharing knowledge
ECLA shares information and best practices among member countries. This helps them learn from each other's successes and challenges.
Engaging with different groups
ECLA works with various organizations, including civil society groups and businesses. This helps gather diverse perspectives and mobilize resources for development initiatives.
Click on this link to download the notes on the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) for UPSC!
Members of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA)
ECLA consists of 46 member countries. This includes all countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.
- Each member country has equal representation. They actively take part in the commission's sessions, debates, and decision-making processes.
- Member countries include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, and many others.
Executive Secretaries of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA)
Over the years, distinguished Executive Secretaries have led ECLA. They have contributed significantly to the region's development agenda. Notable Executive Secretaries include:
|
Executive Secretary |
Description |
|
Raúl Prebisch |
Renowned Argentine economist who played a key role in formulating the Dependency Theory. |
|
Alicia Bárcena |
The first woman to hold the position of Executive Secretary. She is a strong advocate for sustainable development and gender equality. |
Click on this link to download the notes on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) for UPSC!
Activities of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA)
ECLA engages in a wide range of activities to fulfill its mandate. This includes conducting research, producing publications, organizing conferences, and providing technical support.
- The commission undertakes policy-oriented studies on key economic and social issues.
- This includes income distribution, fiscal policy, regional integration, and climate change.
- ECLA also supports member countries in the formulation and implementation of national development plans. It provides advisory services and capacity-building initiatives.
- Through its work, the commission promotes regional dialogue and cooperation.
- It facilitates the exchange of experiences and good practices among member countries.
Click on this link to download the notes on the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for UPSC!
Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) - Facts
Some of the key facts of the ECLA include the following:
- ECLA was set up in 1948, making it one of the oldest regional commissions of the United Nations.
- The commission's headquarters is located in Santiago, Chile. This reflects its commitment to being a truly regional organization.
- ECLA's research and publications are widely recognized. They serve as valuable resources for policymakers, researchers, and development practitioners.
- The commission maintains a strong focus on gender equality and women's empowerment.
- ECLA has played a key role in advancing regional initiatives such as the Latin American and Caribbean Initiative for Sustainable Development (ILAC).
Click on this link to download the notes on the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for UPSC!
Conclusion
The Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) plays an important role in helping countries in Latin America with their economic development. It provides valuable information, research, and advice to governments in the region. ECLA aims to reduce poverty and promote sustainable growth. It improves the lives of people in Latin America. By working together, countries can address economic challenges. They can create a better future for everyone. ECLA's efforts are crucial for fostering economic stability and prosperity in Latin America. This benefits both present and future generations.
Testbook provides a set of comprehensive notes for several competitive exams. Testbook is always on the top of the list owing to its best quality assured products. Testbook's products include live tests, mocks, Content pages, GK, and current affairs videos. To study more topics for UPSC, download the Testbook App now.
Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) FAQs
What are the functions of ECLA?
ECLA conducts research, provides policy advice and promotes regional cooperation. It works to support economic and social development in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Who set up the Economic Commission for Latin America?
The Economic Commission for Latin America was set up by the United Nations. ECLA addresses the economic challenges faced by the region after World War II.
What countries are in ECLA?
ECLA consists of 46 member countries. This includes Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, among others.
What is the significance of ECLA?
ECLA is significant as it promotes regional cooperation. It supports inclusive and sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean.
How does ECLA contribute to gender equality?
ECLA promotes gender equality by mainstreaming gender perspectives in its research and programs. It advocates for women's empowerment in the region