Question
Download Solution PDFWho is the 'ex officio' Chairperson of the National Disaster Management Authority?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Prime Minister of India.
Key Points
- The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed by the Prime Minister of India as its ex-officio Chairperson.
- NDMA was established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 to formulate policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management.
- The authority is responsible for coordinating responses to natural and man-made disasters across the country.
- It consists of members nominated by the Prime Minister, who provide specialized expertise in disaster management.
- NDMA works towards building a culture of disaster resilience and ensuring effective disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies.
Additional Information
- Disaster Management Act, 2005:
- It is the legislative framework for disaster management in India, enacted by Parliament in December 2005.
- It provides for the establishment of NDMA, State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs).
- The Act emphasizes a comprehensive approach to disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery.
- Functions of NDMA:
- Formulating national disaster management policies and plans.
- Ensuring the integration of disaster risk reduction into development programs.
- Coordinating responses during disasters and providing guidelines for mitigation, preparedness, and recovery.
- Types of Disasters:
- Natural disasters: Earthquakes, floods, cyclones, tsunamis, etc.
- Man-made disasters: Industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, nuclear incidents, etc.
- Biological disasters: Epidemics, pandemics, and bio-terrorism.
- India's disaster management initiatives:
- Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030).
- National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP).
- Development of early warning systems and capacity-building programs.
- Collaboration with international organizations for disaster risk reduction and response.
Last updated on Jun 19, 2025
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