Who fasted unto death for the creation of Andhra Pradesh?

  1. Sardar Patel
  2. Potti Sriramulu
  3. C. Rajagopalachari
  4. Subhas Chandra Bose

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Potti Sriramulu

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Potti Sriramulu

Key Points

  • Potti Sriramulu
    • Potti Sriramulu was an Indian revolutionary known for his dedication to achieving statehood for Andhra Pradesh.
    • He fasted for 58 days, leading to his death on December 15, 1952, to demand the formation of a separate Andhra state for Telugu-speaking people.
    • His sacrifice ultimately resulted in the creation of the state of Andhra Pradesh in 1953.
    • This event highlighted the significance of regional identities and linguistic states in India.

Additional Information

  • Formation of Linguistic States
    • The demand for linguistic states in India gained momentum after independence, with the Telugu-speaking people being one of the first to achieve statehood.
    • Potti Sriramulu's fast and subsequent death underscored the importance of linguistic identity in the Indian subcontinent.
    • The movement set a precedent that led to the reorganization of states on linguistic lines, culminating in the States Reorganization Act of 1956.
  • Significance of Non-Violent Protests
    • Potti Sriramulu's fast was a form of non-violent protest, reminiscent of Mahatma Gandhi's methods during the Indian independence movement.
    • This approach highlighted the power of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience in achieving political and social goals.
  • Impact on Indian Politics
    • The success of the Andhra movement encouraged other regions to demand statehood based on linguistic and cultural identities.
    • The creation of Andhra Pradesh marked a significant shift in Indian politics, emphasizing the need to consider regional aspirations and identities.
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