Which term refers to the gradual decline of religion’s influence on public life?

The correct answer is - Secularization

Key Points

• Secularization
  • Secularization refers to the process through which religion's influence on various aspects of public and social life diminishes.
  • This phenomenon involves a shift in societal values and norms towards more rational and scientific perspectives.
  • It is characterized by a decline in religious practices and the reduction of religious institutions' authority in public affairs.

Additional Information

• Communalism
  • Communalism involves the allegiance to one's own ethnic group rather than to society as a whole, often leading to conflicts based on religious or ethnic identities.
• Liberalization
  • Liberalization refers to the process of reducing state intervention in the economy, promoting a more market-oriented and free-trade environment.
• Federalization
  • Federalization is the process of transferring powers from a central government to subnational entities, promoting decentralization and regional autonomy.