Who among the following started the Khudai Khidmatgar or 'Red Shirt' movement with his followers?

The correct answer is Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.

Key Points

• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as the 'Frontier Gandhi', was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and pacifist.
• He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in 1929, which aimed at achieving independence from British rule through non-violence.
• The movement is also known as the 'Red Shirt' movement due to the distinctive red uniforms worn by its members.
• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and shared his commitment to non-violent resistance.
• The Khudai Khidmatgar movement primarily operated in the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan).

Additional Information

• Khudai Khidmatgar: The term means 'Servants of God' and represents the ethos of service and non-violence.
• Non-violent resistance: A method of protest that advocates for achieving political goals without the use of violence, closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi's principles.
• North-West Frontier Province: A region in British India, now part of Pakistan, where the Khudai Khidmatgar movement was most active.
• Gandhian principles: The philosophies of Mahatma Gandhi, including non-violence, civil disobedience, and self-reliance.
• Legacy: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's commitment to non-violence and his efforts for peace continue to inspire movements around the world.