Which type of plagiarism occurs when a person combines phrases or ideas from multiple sources into a single work without attribution?

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UGC-NET Dec 2024 Library Science ( 16 Jan 2025)
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  1. Patch work plagiarism
  2. Self-plagiarism
  3. Verbatim plagiarism
  4. Minimalistic plagiarism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Patch work plagiarism
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The Correct answer is Patch work plagiarism.

Key Points

  • Global Plagiarism:
    • This occurs when an entire text is taken from another source and presented as your own.
    • For example, submitting a paper you didn’t write or copying a complete online text is global plagiarism.
    • This is the most severe form of plagiarism and can have serious consequences. The simplest way to avoid this is by writing your own work.
  • Verbatim Plagiarism:
    • Verbatim plagiarism, or direct plagiarism, involves copying someone else’s exact words without proper attribution.
    • Even small changes to the text don’t make it original.
    • To avoid verbatim plagiarism, always put quoted text in quotation marks and cite the source.
  • Paraphrasing Plagiarism:
    • Paraphrasing involves putting someone else’s ideas into your own words.
    • When done without citation, it becomes plagiarism.
    • To avoid this, always credit the original author.
    • Even translating text from one language to another without citation is considered paraphrasing plagiarism.
  • Patchwork Plagiarism:
    • Patchwork plagiarism occurs when you combine phrases, ideas, and passages from various sources to create a new text.
    • While this requires more effort than direct copying, it is still easily detectable by plagiarism checkers.
    • Always cite all sources used.
  • Self-Plagiarism:
    • Self-plagiarism happens when you reuse your previous work and present it as new.
    • Submitting the same paper for different assignments without permission is a form of self-plagiarism.
    • Reusing old work is only acceptable if permitted and properly cited.

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