Which statement is not correct regarding Mughal administrative system?

a. In the Mughal monarchy, the word "Vizarat" has been used for central administration.

b. While conducting judicial work, Sadra was called "Diwan-a-Sadat".

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  1. Only a
  2. Only b
  3. a and b both
  4. Both a and b are not correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Only b
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Only b

Key Points

  • Mughal Administrative System
    • In the Mughal monarchy, the term "Vizarat" was indeed used for central administration. The Vizier (or Wazir) was the highest official in the administration, overseeing various aspects of the state and acting as the principal advisor to the emperor.
    • Sadra was not called "Diwan-a-Sadat" while conducting judicial work. In fact, Sadra was responsible for religious and charitable endowments, education, and overseeing religious scholars. The term "Diwan" generally referred to a financial officer or minister, not a judicial one.

Additional Information

  • Vizarat
    • The Vizarat was an important institution in the Mughal administrative system. The Vizier (Wazir) held significant power and was responsible for the administration of the empire.
    • The Vizier's role included managing the state finances, overseeing provincial administration, and advising the emperor on policy matters.
  • Sadra
    • Sadra was a high-ranking official responsible for religious and educational institutions. They managed waqfs (charitable endowments), madrasas (educational institutions), and religious scholars.
    • Sadra played a key role in promoting Islamic education and welfare activities within the Mughal Empire.
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