Chauth was a regular tax imposed by which empire?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 History Paper II
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  1. Vijay Nagar
  2. Bahmani
  3. Maratha
  4. Mughal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Maratha
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The correct answer is - Maratha

Key Points

  • Maratha Empire
    • Chauth was a regular tax imposed by the Maratha Empire.
    • It was a tribute exacted by the Marathas from the territories they did not own but which were under their influence.
    • The word 'Chauth' means one-fourth, and it represented 25% of the revenue or produce from the territories.
    • This tax was a means for the Marathas to consolidate their power and expand their influence over other regions.

Additional Information

  • Vijayanagar Empire
    • The Vijayanagar Empire was a South Indian dynasty that ruled over a large part of the Deccan region in the 14th to 17th centuries.
    • It is renowned for its contributions to art, architecture, and administration.
  • Bahmani Sultanate
    • The Bahmani Sultanate was established in the Deccan region of South India in the 14th century.
    • It is known for its cultural and architectural developments and was one of the major medieval Indian powers.
  • Mughal Empire
    • The Mughal Empire was a prominent empire in the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th centuries.
    • It is noted for its rich cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and strong centralized administration.
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