Which part of the Indian Constitution contains Fundamental Duties?

Question

Question

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Answer 1

The correct answer is Part IVA.

Key Points

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are enshrined in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution.
They were added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, during the tenure of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
Article 51A of the Constitution lists a total of 11 Fundamental Duties for Indian citizens.
These duties are inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union and aim to promote a sense of patriotism and uphold the unity of India.
The Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by law but serve as moral obligations for citizens.

Additional Information

42nd Amendment Act, 1976: Known as the "Mini-Constitution," this amendment introduced significant changes, including the addition of Fundamental Duties.
Article 51A: Enumerates duties such as respecting national symbols, protecting the environment, and promoting harmony among citizens.
Non-Justiciable Nature: Unlike Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties cannot be enforced by courts but act as a guiding principle for responsible citizenship.
11th Duty: The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 added the 11th duty, which obligates parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to their children aged 6 to 14 years.
Significance: Fundamental Duties aim to complement Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, fostering a balanced and responsible democratic framework.