Which one of the following is not electronic configuration of a noble gas? 

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Bihar STET TGT (Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 2, 8,18, 8 
  2. 2, 8,18, 2 
  3. 2, 8
  4. 2, 8,18,18, 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 2, 8,18, 2 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 2, 8,18, 2 i.e option 2

Key Points

  •  2, 8, 18, 2. This is not the electron configuration of a noble gas.
  • Noble gases, found in Group 18 (VIII A) of the periodic table, are characterized by their completely filled outer electron shells, giving them stability.
  • These gases include helium (2), neon (2,8), argon (2,8,8), krypton (2,8,18,8), and xenon (2,8,18,18,8) among others. 4
  • The electron configuration of a noble gas always ends with a completed outer shell - typically matching the pattern of 2 or 8 electrons.
  • The configuration 2,8,18,2 does not meet this criterion because the last energy level contains 2 electrons, not a complete 8.

Additional Information 
2, 8, 18, 8 (Option 1):

  • This is the electronic configuration of Krypton (Kr), a noble gas.
  • Beyond its noble gas-status, Krypton is used in certain types of photographic flashes and is mixed with argon in energy-efficient fluorescent lamps. It's also used in some types of lasers that are used for eye surgery.

2, 8 (Option 3):

  • This is the electronic configuration of Neon (Ne), a noble gas.
  • Aside from being a noble gas, Neon is widely known for its applications in advertising signs. When electricity is passed through neon gas, it gives off a brilliant red-orange color.

2, 8, 18, 18, 8 (Option 4):

  • This is the electronic configuration of Xenon (Xe), a noble gas.
  •  Xenon, in addition to being a noble gas, is used in certain types of lamps and flashbulbs due to its ability to produce light when excited by an electric discharge.

Conclusion:-

So the 2, 8,18, 2 is not electronic configuration of a noble gas

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