Which of the following values is related to self-transcendance?

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 22nd Nov 2021 Shift 1
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  1. Security value
  2. Value of Universalism
  3. Value of freedom
  4. Value of conformity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Value of Universalism
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Value of Universalism

Key Points

Self-transcendent:

  • The Theory of Basic Human Values is a theory of cross-cultural psychology and universal values that was developed by Shalom H. Schwartz.
  • The theory extends previous cross-cultural communication frameworks such as Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory.
  • "The Theory of Basic Human Values"  recognizes ten universal values and puts self-transcendent in two categories 
    • Benevolence means Preserving and enhancing the welfare of those with whom one is in frequent personal contact (the ‘in-group’).
    • Universalism means Understanding, appreciation, tolerance, and protection for the welfare of all people and for nature.

Hence the value of Universalism is related to self-transcendance.

Additional Information

Theory of Basic Human Values :

  • The Theory of Basic Human Values which defines 10 values are Conformity, Tradition, Security, Power, Achievement, Hedonism, Stimulation, Self-Direction, Universalism, Benevolence.
  • schwartz values
  • It defines the Value of Conformity means as values related to  Conformity Restraint of actions, inclinations, and impulses likely to upset or harm others and violate social expectations or norms.
  • It defines Security value as values related to Safety, harmony, and stability of society, of relationships, and of self.
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