Which of the following statements is not true, with respect to 'Laterite soils' in India?

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UKPSC Combined Upper PCS (Prelims) Exam (General Studies) Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Jul, 2024)
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  1. They are deficient in lime and nitrogen.
  2. They provide good building materials.
  3. They are affected by leaching process.
  4. They are moisture retentive with large clay factor.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : They are moisture retentive with large clay factor.
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The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

  • Laterite soils are generally poor in fertility, deficient in lime, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other nutrients. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
  • They are heavily leached due to high rainfall, causing removal of soluble minerals. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
  • These soils are commonly used as building materials in some regions due to their hardening properties on exposure to air. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
  • However, laterite soils are generally porous, coarse, and have low water retention; they do not have a large clay content and are not moisture retentive. Hence, Statement 4 is not correct. 
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