Which of the following is said to occur without reinforcement of particular responses and seems to involve changes in the ways information is processed?

Learning is a process through which individuals acquire, modify, or reinforce knowledge, skills, behaviors, or attitudes through study, experience, or teaching. Key Points

• Latent learning is a type of learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement or immediate demonstration of the learned behavior.
• It involves changes in the ways information is processed and can become apparent later when there is a reason to demonstrate it.
• This concept was introduced by Edward Tolman, who showed that animals could learn about their environment even without rewards, and this learning would only be demonstrated when it was necessary or beneficial to do so.

Therefore, the correct answer is latent learning.

Additional Information

• Passive Learning: This traditional style of learning involves students receiving knowledge without active participation or engagement.
• Insight Learning: This type of learning occurs when an individual suddenly realizes how to solve a problem.
• Active Learning: This is a learning process where students actively engage with the material, participate in the class, and collaborate with each other in learning.