Which of the following is a key factor for reducing neonatal mortality under RMNCH+A?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Providing skilled healthcare at the time of birth

Rationale:

Skilled healthcare at the time of birth is crucial for reducing neonatal mortality as it ensures that both mother and baby receive immediate and appropriate care during delivery. Skilled birth attendants can handle complications, provide essential newborn care, and ensure timely interventions if needed.
This approach aligns with the goals of the RMNCH+A (Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health) strategy, which focuses on improving health outcomes through quality care during critical life stages, including childbirth.

Explanation of Other Options:

Ensuring all deliveries take place at home

Rationale: Home deliveries without the presence of skilled healthcare professionals can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the newborn. Lack of immediate medical intervention in case of emergencies can lead to higher neonatal mortality.

Distributing iron supplements to pregnant women

Rationale: While iron supplements are important for preventing maternal anemia and ensuring the health of the mother during pregnancy, they do not directly address the critical need for skilled care during childbirth, which is essential for reducing neonatal mortality.

Increased access to traditional medicine

Rationale: Traditional medicine can play a supportive role in maternal health, but it may not provide the necessary emergency care and skilled interventions required during complicated deliveries. Relying solely on traditional medicine can be insufficient for reducing neonatal mortality.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, providing skilled healthcare at the time of birth is the most effective strategy for reducing neonatal mortality. It ensures that both mother and baby receive the highest level of care, addressing complications promptly and improving overall outcomes.