Which of the following are codes of reception in communication? 

A. Bystander

B. Dominant

C. Negotiated

D. Oppositional

E. Channel

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Key PointsCodes of reception: 

• Codes of reception in communication refer to different ways in which individuals interpret and understand messages or information.

  • The codes of reception in communication are as follows:

    B. Dominant - This code refers to the interpretation of a message from the perspective of the dominant or mainstream cultural norms and values. It is the most commonly accepted or understood interpretation.

    C. Negotiated - This code involves a mix of acceptance and resistance to the dominant message. The audience negotiates the meaning and may accept some parts while rejecting or modifying others.

    D. Oppositional - This code involves a complete rejection or opposition to the dominant message. The audience interprets the message in a way that challenges or goes against the prevailing cultural norms.

Therefore, the correct answer is: B, C, D only
A. Bystander:

• ​This term refers to someone who is present at an event but is not directly involved or engaged in the communication process. It is not specifically a code of reception.​ ​​

E. Channel:

• ​This term refers to the medium or pathway through which communication occurs, such as face-to-face interaction, written text, or electronic platforms. It is not a specific code of reception.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2) B, C, D only, as these options represent codes of reception in communication.