Which Kingdoms wex defeated by Pulakeshi II according to the Aihole Prashasti ?

The correct answer is - Kadamba, Pallava, Ganga

Key Points

• Pulakeshi II was one of the most notable rulers of the Chalukya dynasty, ruling from 610–642 CE.
• The Aihole Prashasti, inscribed by his court poet Ravikirti, glorifies Pulakeshi II's military achievements.
• According to the inscription, Pulakeshi II defeated the following kingdoms:
  • Kadamba: The Kadamba dynasty, based in Banavasi, was one of his early conquests.
  • Pallava: Pulakeshi II successfully repulsed Mahendravarman I of the Pallava dynasty in a famous battle near the river Periyar.
  • Ganga: The Ganga dynasty, based in the southern Karnataka region, also submitted to his power.
• The Aihole Prashasti serves as an important historical document, detailing the expansion of the Chalukya Empire under Pulakeshi II.

Additional Information

• About Pulakeshi II:
  • Pulakeshi II consolidated the Chalukya Empire and extended its boundaries to include much of the Deccan plateau.
  • He is known for his administrative skills and military prowess.
  • His capital was at Vatapi (modern-day Badami in Karnataka).
• Aihole Prashasti:
  • The Aihole Prashasti is written in Sanskrit and is inscribed on a stone tablet.
  • It is one of the most important inscriptions of ancient India, providing insights into the history, politics, and achievements of the Chalukya dynasty.
• Conflicts with Harsha:
  • Pulakeshi II is also famous for defeating Harsha, the ruler of North India, in a battle near the Narmada River.
  • This marked the southern boundary of Harsha's empire and the northern boundary of Pulakeshi II's empire.
• Decline of Pulakeshi II:
  • Later in his reign, Pulakeshi II faced defeat at the hands of the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, who captured Vatapi.
  • This marked a temporary decline of the Chalukya dynasty.