Which disease is associated with severe mental health issues and often requires psychiatric intervention?

Question

Question

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UP CNET BSc Nursing 2025 Sample Paper

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Schizophrenia

Rationale:

Schizophrenia is a severe mental health disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Individuals with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality, which can be distressing for both the individual and their family and friends.
The symptoms of schizophrenia can include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and extremely disorganized or abnormal motor behavior. It often requires psychiatric intervention including medication and therapy to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Schizophrenia typically appears in late adolescence or early adulthood, and its exact cause is not known, though a combination of genetics, brain chemistry, and environment are believed to contribute to its development.

Explanation of Other Options:

Cancer

Rationale: Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. While cancer can significantly impact mental health, it is primarily a physical health condition that may require treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Tuberculosis

Rationale: Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs. It is treated with antibiotics over a period of months. While it can have mental health impacts, it is primarily an infectious disease requiring medical intervention.

Asthma

Rationale: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflamed airways, causing difficulty in breathing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. It is managed with inhalers and medication to control symptoms and prevent flare-ups. It does not typically require psychiatric intervention.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, schizophrenia is the condition most closely associated with severe mental health issues that often require psychiatric intervention. Proper diagnosis and management are crucial for improving the quality of life for individuals with schizophrenia.