Under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, has the Supreme Court of India placed the Right to Privacy?

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UPSC CSE Prelims 2024: General Studies Official Paper
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  1. Article 15
  2. Article 16
  3. Article 19
  4. Article 21

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Article 21
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The correct answer is Option 4

Key Points Right to Privacy Article 21:

  • The Article 21 of the Indian Constitution mentions the Right to life and the Right to personal liberty.
    • Everyone has the right to life and the right to personal liberty, both citizens and noncitizens, according to this article.
    • These two rights cannot be taken away from anyone by the state unless certain conditions are met, as outlined by the Indian Penal Code.
    • Under the K.S. Puttaswamy case, SC held that the right to privacy was also included in the right to life and liberty.

Additional Information Right to Privacy SC Judgements:

  • AK Gopalan vs the State of UP 1950
    • This case marked an important point in the evolution of India's constitutional law regarding the right to personal liberty.
  • Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs Union of India 2017
    • The Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs Union of India (2017) judgment established the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution, with privacy being integral to human dignity and freedom.
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