The term ‘Securitization’ is related to which school of thought _________.

The correct answer is 'Copenhagen school of thought'

Key Points

• Copenhagen School of Thought:
  • The term "Securitization" originates from the Copenhagen School of Thought, a theoretical framework in international relations and security studies.
  • Securitization refers to the process by which an issue is framed as a security threat, thereby justifying extraordinary measures to address it.
  • This theory emphasizes the role of language and speech acts in framing threats. An issue becomes a security concern when political actors label it as such in their discourse, enabling them to mobilize resources and take action that might not be permissible under normal circumstances.
  • Key contributors to the Copenhagen School include Ole Wæver and Barry Buzan, who developed this approach as part of their broader work on security studies.
  • The school also focuses on non-traditional security threats, such as environmental risks, societal challenges, and economic instability, rather than exclusively military threats.

Additional Information

• German School of Thought:
  • The German School of Thought in international relations often focuses on realist and idealist paradigms, emphasizing the role of power dynamics and international institutions.
  • While the German approach has contributed to security studies, it does not specifically address securitization as a theoretical concept.
• Indian School of Thought:
  • The Indian School of Thought typically explores issues related to regional security, non-alignment, and cultural perspectives on international relations.
  • Securitization as a formal concept is not a central focus within this school of thought.
• Russian School of Thought:
  • The Russian School of Thought often emphasizes geopolitical strategies, realist perspectives, and the role of state power in international relations.
  • Although it addresses security issues, the concept of securitization as defined by the Copenhagen School is not a prominent feature of its approach.