Rohit, aged 15 years, complains of bleeding gums. The nurse will advise him to take a diet high in:

  1. Vitamin C
  2. Vitamin B
  3. Vitamin A
  4. Vitamin D

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Vitamin C

Detailed Solution

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Correct Answer: Vitamin C
Rationale:
  • Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is essential for the synthesis of collagen, an important component of the connective tissue in gums. A deficiency in Vitamin C can lead to weakened gum tissue and bleeding gums.
  • Vitamin C also plays a crucial role in wound healing and maintaining the integrity of blood vessels, which further helps in preventing gum bleeding.
  • Sources of Vitamin C include fruits like oranges, strawberries, kiwis, and vegetables like bell peppers, broccoli, and spinach.
Explanation of Other Options:
Vitamin B
  • Rationale: While vitamins in the B complex group are important for overall health, they are not directly associated with preventing or treating bleeding gums. Vitamin B deficiencies more commonly lead to other symptoms such as fatigue, anemia, and neurological issues.
Vitamin A
  • Rationale: Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision, skin, and mucous membranes, but it does not play a significant role in collagen synthesis or the prevention of bleeding gums. Its deficiency is more likely to cause issues such as night blindness and skin problems.
Vitamin D
  • Rationale: Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, but it is not directly involved in collagen synthesis or maintaining gum health. A deficiency in Vitamin D can lead to bone-related issues such as rickets or osteomalacia, not bleeding gums.
Conclusion:
  • Among the given options, Vitamin C is the most relevant and effective nutrient for addressing the issue of bleeding gums. Ensuring an adequate intake of Vitamin C can help strengthen gum tissue and prevent bleeding, thereby improving oral health.
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