x2 − 4x + k = 0 या समीकरणाच्या मुळांपैकी एक x = 3 आहे.तर दुसरे मूळ काय आहे?

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RRB ALP CBT I 14 Aug 2018 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. x = −1
  2. x = −4
  3. x = 4
  4. x = 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : x = 1
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दिलेले आहे:

समीकरण x2 − 4x + k = 0

वापरलेली संकल्पना:

चतुर्भुज समीकरणाची मुळे समीकरणाचे समाधान करतात, म्हणून एका रूटचे मूल्य टाकून, एक अज्ञात चल शोधू शकतो आणि म्हणून दुसरे मूळ होय.

गणना:

समीकरणात x 3 असू द्या

तर,

x2 – 4x + k = 0

⇒ 9 – 12 + k = 0

⇒ k = 3

समीकरणात k चे मूल्य टाकल्यास आपल्याला मिळते:

x2 – 4x + 3 = 0

⇒ x2 – 3x – x + 3 = 0

⇒ x(x – 3) – 1(x – 3) = 0

⇒ (x – 3)(x – 1) = 0

⇒ x = 3 आणि 1 

∴ समीकरणाचे दुसरे मूळ 1 आहे.

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