.................. is a gift giving feast practiced by indigenous people in the pacific north-west coast of Canada and the United States of America.

The correct answer is - Potlatch

Key Points

• Potlatch
  • A gift-giving feast practiced by Indigenous peoples along the Pacific Northwest Coast of Canada and the United States.
  • Traditionally held to celebrate events such as marriages, births, or memorials.
  • It is a ceremonial event that symbolizes wealth, generosity, and social status.
  • During the Potlatch, hosts distribute gifts to their guests, which enhances their prestige and affirms their societal role.
  • It is deeply rooted in the cultural practices and traditions of tribes such as the Kwakwaka’wakw, Tlingit, and Haida.

Additional Information

• Historical Context
  • The Potlatch was banned in Canada from 1885 to 1951 under the Indian Act as part of colonial efforts to suppress Indigenous cultures.
  • Despite the ban, Indigenous communities continued to hold Potlatches in secret, preserving their cultural heritage.
• Comparison with Similar Practices
  • Kula: A ceremonial exchange system practiced in the Trobriand Islands, focusing on trading items like shell necklaces and armbands.
  • Koha: A gift-giving tradition from Māori culture in New Zealand, often given to express gratitude or respect.
  • Pow Wow: A social gathering of Indigenous peoples in North America focused on dancing, singing, and celebrating cultural heritage, rather than gift-giving.
• Modern Potlatch Practices
  • Today, Potlatches are legal and celebrated openly, showcasing the resilience of Indigenous cultures.
  • They remain an important aspect of cultural identity, fostering community bonds and passing on traditions to younger generations.