If the simple interest on a sum of money for 5 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 900, what is the compound interest on the same at the same rate and for the 2 years?

  1. Rs. 378
  2. Rs. 300
  3. Rs. 400
  4. Rs. 410

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rs. 378
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Time = 5years

Rate of Interest = 10%

Simple Interest = 900

Formula:

SI = PRT/100

Amount = P(1 + R/100)n

CI = Amount – Sum

Here, P = Principal, R = Rate, CI = Compound interest, n and t = Time

Calculation:

Sum = (900 × 100)/5 × 10

⇒ 1800

Amount = 1800 × [1 + (10/100])2

⇒ 1800 × 11/10 × 11/10

⇒ 2178

CI = Amount – Sum

⇒ 2178 – 1800

⇒ Rs. 378

∴ The compound interest on the same sum is Rs. 378.

Amount = (900 × 100)/5 × 10 × 11/10 × 11/10 = 2178

Compound interest = 2178 - 1800 = Rs. 378

∴ The compound interest on the same sum is Rs. 378.

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