2C(n, r) किसके बराबर है?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 02/2022 Mathematics Official Paper (Held On 04 Sep 2022)
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  1. 2n
  2. 3n
  3. 22n
  4. 32n

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3n
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संकल्पना:

(x + y)n का द्विपद प्रसरण निम्न द्वारा दिया जाता है

(x + y)n nC0xn + nC1xn-1y + nC2xn-2y2+.....+ nCn-1xyn-1 nCnyn  

गणना:

दिया गया है,  2C(n, r)

व्यंजक​ का प्रसार करने पर,

⇒ nC020 + nC1 21nC222+.....+ nCn-12n-1 nCn2n  

⇒ nC01n 20 + nC1 1n-1 21nC21n-2 22+.....+ nCn-1 2n-1 nCn2n  

द्विपद प्रसरण की तुलना करने पर x = 1 और y = 2

⇒  2C(n, r) = (1 + 2)n

⇒  2C(n, r) = 3n

∴ सही विकल्प (2) है।

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