मान लीजिए समीकरण sec x.cosec x = p का एक हल है, जहाँ p एक धनात्मक वास्तविक संख्या है। p का लघुतम मान क्या होगा?

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  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. न्यूनतम मान का अस्तित्व नहीं है

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 2
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इस्तेमाल किया गया सूत्र:

sec x =  , cosec x =

(sin x - cos x)2 = sin2 x + cos2 x - 2 sin x cos x

sin2 x + cos2 x = 1, tan x =

गणना​:

हमारे पास sec x × cosec x = p है

= p

⇒ sinx.cos x =      ----(i)

हम जानते हैं कि,

(sin x - cos x)2 = sin2 x + cos2 x - 2 sin x cos x

(i) से हमें प्राप्त होता है

⇒ (sin x - cos x)2 = 1 - 2 ×     ----(ii)

हम जानते हैं कि किसी भी संख्या का वर्ग ≥ 0 होता है

(sin x - cos x)≥ 0

(ii) से हमें प्राप्त होता है

⇒ 1 ≥ 2/p

⇒ 1/1 ≤ p/2

⇒ p ≥ 2

∴ p का सबसे छोटा मान 2 है।

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