एक समबाहु त्रिभुज का एक शीर्ष (-1, -1) पर है और दूसरा शीर्ष \(\left( { - \sqrt 3 ,\;\sqrt 3 } \right)\) पर है। तीसरा शीर्ष कहाँ पर हो सकता है?

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NDA (Held On: 17 Nov 2019) Maths Previous Year paper
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  1. \(\left( -\sqrt{2},~\sqrt{2} \right)\)
  2. \(\left( \sqrt{2},~-\sqrt{2} \right)\)
  3. (1, 1)
  4. (1, -1)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : (1, 1)
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धारणा:

एक समबाहु त्रिभुज की सभी भुजाएँ समान होती हैं।

गणना:

माना कि,

A = (-1, -1),

B = \(\left( -\sqrt{3},~\sqrt{3} \right)\) और

C = (x, y)

∵ वे एक समबाहु त्रिभुज के शीर्ष हैं ⇒ AB = BC = AC

\(A{{B}^{2}}={{\left( -\sqrt{3}+1 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( \sqrt{3}+1 \right)}^{2}}=8~units\)

उसीप्रकार,

\(B{{C}^{2}}={{\left( x+\sqrt{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y-\sqrt{3} \right)}^{2}}={{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2\sqrt{3}~\left( x-y \right)+6=8\)   ----(1)

\(A{{C}^{2}}={{\left( x+1 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y+1 \right)}^{2}}={{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2\left( x+y \right)+2=8\)     ----(2)

(1) और (2) से हम प्राप्त करते हैं

\(\Rightarrow ~2\sqrt{3}~\left( x-y \right)+6=~2\left( x+y \right)+2\)

⇒ x = y = 1
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