एक संख्या में पहले 20% की कमी की जाती है और फिर 15% की वृद्धि की जाती है। इस प्रकार प्राप्त संख्या मूल संख्या से 64 कम है। मूल संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए। 

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NTPC CBT-I (Held On: 4 Jan 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. 700
  2. 800
  3. 850
  4. 600

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 800
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दिया गया है:

एक संख्या में पहले 20% की कमी की जाती है और फिर 15% की वृद्धि की जाती है।

इस प्रकार प्राप्त संख्या मूल संख्या से 64 कम है।

गणना:

मान लीजिए कि संख्या 100x है।

20% की कमी के बाद की संख्या = 100x × (100 - 20)/100

⇒ 100x × 80/100 = 80x 

15% वृद्धि के बाद की संख्या = 80x × (100 + 15)/100

⇒ 80x × (100 + 15)/100 = 92x

प्रश्न के अनुसार

100x - 92x = 64  (मूल और नई संख्या का अंतर)

⇒ 8x = 64

⇒ x = 8

मूल संख्या = 100x = 800

∴ सही चुनाव विकल्प 2 है।

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