Heron drones, inducted by Indian forces for enhancing their surveillance capabilities, are acquired from

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  1. USA
  2. Russia
  3. Israel
  4. Japan

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Option 3 : Israel
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The correct answer is Israel.

Key Points

  •  Heron drones, inducted by Indian forces for enhanced surveillance, are acquired from Israel.
  • Israel has been a key supplier of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to India for many years.
  • The Heron is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) UAV system developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI).
  • These drones are known for their long flight endurance, often exceeding hours.
  • They are equipped with advanced surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, including high-resolution cameras and sensors.
  • The Heron drones enhance India's ability to monitor its borders and conduct intelligence gathering.
  • They can operate in various weather conditions and terrains, providing crucial real-time imagery and data.
  • India operates several variants of the Heron drones, including the Heron Mk and the more advanced Heron Mk-.
  • The Heron Mk-2 boasts enhanced features such as longer range, higher payload capacity, and improved sensors.
  • These advanced versions can also be equipped with satellite communication links for extended operational reach.
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF), Indian Army, and Indian Navy utilize Heron drones for a wide range of missions.
  • These missions include border surveillance, counter-terrorism operations, and maritime patrol.
  • The drones provide a significant advantage in terms of persistent surveillance over large areas.
  • They can also be used for target acquisition and reconnaissance in support of other military operations.
  • Project Cheetah is an ongoing initiative to upgrade India's existing fleet of Heron drones with enhanced capabilities.
  • This upgrade program aims to weaponize some of the Heron drones and improve their communication systems.
  • India is also exploring indigenous development and acquisition of UAVs to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers in the long term.
  • However, Israeli Heron drones continue to be a vital component of India's unmanned aerial surveillance capabilities due to their proven performance and reliability.
  • The acquisition and integration of Heron drones demonstrate India's focus on leveraging advanced technology to strengthen its defense and security apparatus.
  • These drones provide a critical eye in the sky, enhancing situational awareness and operational effectiveness for the Indian armed forces.
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