In which language was the ancient 'Sangam Literature' written?

The correct answer is - Tamil

Key Points

• Sangam Literature
  • Sangam literature refers to the ancient Tamil literature created during the Sangam era, roughly between 300 BCE and 300 CE.
  • The term 'Sangam' refers to an academy of Tamil poets that existed in ancient southern India.
  • These works are considered some of the oldest and most significant texts in Tamil literature and include poetry, prose, and other literary forms.
  • The literature is divided into three Sangam periods: the First, Second, and Third Sangam, each representing different phases of literary development.

Additional Information

• Telugu
  • Telugu is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
  • It has a rich literary tradition with works such as the Andhra Mahabharatam by Nannayya, Tikkana, and Errana.
• Malayalam
  • Malayalam is the principal language of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé).
  • The earliest Malayalam literature includes the works of the Sangam period, but it evolved independently later.
• Kannada
  • Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken mainly in the Indian state of Karnataka.
  • The earliest existing records of Kannada literature date back to around the 9th century, with works such as Kavirajamarga by King Nripatunga.