A link in chain indexing system which does NOT represent a subject with a definite name, but represents a connecting symbol or a digit indicating any relation is known as 

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UGC NET Library & Information Science Paper 2 - 25 Sep 2020 Official Paper
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  1. False link
  2. Missing Link 
  3. Sought Link
  4. Unsought Link

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : False link
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is ​False link.

Key Points

  • Mechanism of Chain Indexing:
    • False Link:
      • ​​Chain Indexing involves the use of False Links, which are links originating from non-semantic digits, specifically indicator digits.
      • These indicator digits can be punctuation marks found in the CC, the digit 0 (zero), or a period (.).
      • Unlike representing a subject, a False Link serves as an indicator for the upcoming facet type.
      • Ranganathan classifies the Time Facet as a False Link, as it may not align with a specific verbal heading (CCC-5th ed., Rule KB Number 5, p. 288)
    • Unsought Link:
      • It is a substantive heading on which either there is no published material or a user is unlikely to ask or look for material on that subject in the library.
      • But it is not anything absolute and may differ from library to library.
      • It may depend upon the factors listed in the CCC itself (KB3, p. 288).
    • Sought Link:
      • It is a link that is neither false nor unsought.
      • The first link is always a sought heading.
      • The last link too is a sought heading if it does not end with a Time Facet.
      • A link from the Time Facet is a False Link.
      • Each Sought Heading generates one Class Index Entry. Thus, the number of class index entries depends upon the number of sought headings in the chain.
    • Upper Link:
      • It could be any link other than the last link.
      • It is relative to the broader/narrower terms.
      • An upper link for one may be a lower link for another.
    • Lower Link: A link next to its upper link
    • Missing Link:
      • ​It is a bypassed link that occurs in an un-modulated chain.
      • It is an invisible link without its rightful upper link

Additional Information

  • Chain Indexing:
    • Chain Indexing is a cost-effective method for facilitating access to terms without duplicating the hierarchical arrangement of the classification in the alphabetical index.
    • Devised by S.R. Ranganathan, it is characterized as a "procedure for generating class index entries (i.e., subject index entries) that point from a class to its class number in a relatively mechanical manner."
    • To put it succinctly, chain indexing streamlines and simplifies the process of creating subject index entries based on the class numbers.
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