Reading and Writing MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Reading and Writing - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

Last updated on Apr 21, 2025

पाईये Reading and Writing उत्तरे आणि तपशीलवार उपायांसह एकाधिक निवड प्रश्न (MCQ क्विझ). हे मोफत डाउनलोड करा Reading and Writing एमसीक्यू क्विझ पीडीएफ आणि बँकिंग, एसएससी, रेल्वे, यूपीएससी, स्टेट पीएससी यासारख्या तुमच्या आगामी परीक्षांची तयारी करा.

Latest Reading and Writing MCQ Objective Questions

Top Reading and Writing MCQ Objective Questions

Reading and Writing Question 1:

Hope protects us from an all-or-nothing mentality. In the absence of hope, one might think it pointless to nurture a life that seems to be approaching its end. But there is evidence that when hope is present, it encourages health-promoting behaviours such as eating well and exercising, which themselves might improve outcomes.

 

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the overall structure of the text?

  1. A balanced perspective on life events and their outcomes.
  2. A belief in gradual improvement over time.
  3. A tendency to focus only on positive aspects of life.
  4. A mindset that sees situations as completely good or completely bad.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A mindset that sees situations as completely good or completely bad.

Reading and Writing Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is: option 4.

Key Points

  • Option 4 is correct because the underlined sentence ("Hope protects us from an all-or-nothing mentality.") describes a mindset that sees situations as completely good or completely bad.
  • The sentence explains that hope helps individuals avoid this extreme mindset and encourages them to engage in health-promoting behaviors, even when facing difficult circumstances.
  • By mentioning the role of hope, it emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced perspective rather than falling into an all-or-nothing way of thinking.

Hence, the correct answer is: It describes a mindset that sees situations as completely good or completely bad.

Additional Information

  • Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
    • Option 1: "A balanced perspective on life events and their outcomes." This option is incorrect because it does not specifically address the all-or-nothing mentality described in the underlined sentence.
    • Option 2: "A belief in gradual improvement over time." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence focuses on avoiding an extreme mindset, not on gradual improvement.
    • Option 3: "A tendency to focus only on positive aspects of life." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence discusses avoiding an all-or-nothing mentality, which includes seeing things as either completely good or completely bad, not just focusing on the positive.

Reading and Writing Question 2:

In an experiment to test the effect of color on mood, participants were placed in rooms painted different colors. Group 1 spent time in a room painted blue, Group 2 in a room painted red, and Group 3 in a room painted yellow. Participants then completed a mood questionnaire. The results showed that participants in the blue room reported feeling calmer compared to those in the red room, who reported higher levels of excitement. Participants in the yellow room reported feeling more cheerful.

Which choice best describes data in the passage that supports the researchers' conclusion?

  1. Participants in the yellow room reported feeling more cheerful.
  2. Participants in the blue room reported feeling calmer compared to those in the red room.
  3. Participants in the red room reported higher levels of excitement.
  4. Participants completed a mood questionnaire after spending time in the rooms.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Participants in the blue room reported feeling calmer compared to those in the red room.

Reading and Writing Question 2 Detailed Solution

Choice B is the best answer because it directly supports the conclusion that color affects mood, specifically that blue causes calmness and red causes excitement. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses only on one color's effect. Choice C is incorrect because it does not compare the effects of different colors. Choice D is incorrect because it describes the procedure rather than supporting the conclusion.

Reading and Writing Question 3:

Sample of Food Items from the Apollo 11 Mission MenusFood itemDayMealFruitcake1ASpaghetti and meat sauce2CScrambled eggs3BBeef stew4C To ensure astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission received balanced nutrition, NASA provided them with a rotating four-day meal plan, with three meals (A, B, and C) each day. Based on the sample menu, a student notes that on day 3, the menu included ______

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

  1. fruitcake for meal A.
  2. beef stew for meal B.
  3. scrambled eggs for meal B.
  4. spaghetti and meat sauce for meal B.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : scrambled eggs for meal B.

Reading and Writing Question 3 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer because it accurately reflects the data from the table. According to the table, scrambled eggs were served on day 3 for meal B. Choice A is incorrect because fruitcake was served on day 1 for meal A, not day 3. Choice B is incorrect because beef stew was served on day 4 for meal C, not day 3 for meal B. Choice D is incorrect because spaghetti and meat sauce were served on day 2 for meal C, not day 3 for meal B.

Reading and Writing Question 4:

In 1965, renowned horticulturist Jane Smithson developed a hybrid rose plant that ______ vibrant colors and resistance to disease, making it a popular choice among gardeners worldwide.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. features
  2. features,
  3. features;
  4. features and

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : features

Reading and Writing Question 4 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The phrase vibrant colors and resistance to disease is an essential complement to features, so no punctuation should separate them. Choice B is incorrect because it introduces an unnecessary comma, creating a punctuation error. Choice C is incorrect because a semicolon is not appropriate here. Choice D is incorrect because it creates an awkward and incorrect structure.

Reading and Writing Question 5:

Before the invention of the telegraph in the 19th century, sending messages over long distances was a slow and arduous process. People often relied on messengers on horseback or ______ delivery times varied greatly depending on weather conditions and terrain.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. stagecoaches; the
  2. stagecoaches the
  3. stagecoaches, the
  4. stagecoaches: the

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : stagecoaches, the

Reading and Writing Question 5 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer. The comma correctly marks the boundary between the supplementary phrase (People often relied on messengers on horseback or stagecoaches), which provides additional information, and the main clause (delivery times varied greatly depending on weather conditions and terrain). Choice A is incorrect because a semicolon can't be used in this way. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks necessary punctuation. Choice D is incorrect because a colon can't be used in this way.

Reading and Writing Question 6:

The conservationist argued that preserving natural habitats ______ crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. is
  2. are
  3. were
  4. have been

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : is

Reading and Writing Question 6 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The subject 'preserving natural habitats' is a singular noun phrase, so it requires the singular verb 'is.' Choice B is incorrect because 'are' is a plural verb. Choice C is incorrect because 'were' is past tense and does not fit the sentence's present context. Choice D is incorrect because 'have been' is present perfect tense and would not agree with the singular subject.

Reading and Writing Question 7:

In the early 20th century, the invention of the assembly line revolutionized manufacturing. Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company, refined the assembly line process to mass-produce automobiles, significantly lowering production costs and making cars affordable for the average American. This innovation not only transformed the automobile industry but also had far-reaching effects on various sectors of the economy. The efficiency of the assembly line led to higher wages for workers and contributed to the growth of a consumer culture in the United States.

Which statement from the passage most effectively illustrates the economic impact of the assembly line?

  1. Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company, refined the assembly line process to mass-produce automobiles.
  2. This innovation not only transformed the automobile industry but also had far-reaching effects on various sectors of the economy.
  3. The efficiency of the assembly line led to higher wages for workers and contributed to the growth of a consumer culture in the United States.
  4. In the early 20th century, the invention of the assembly line revolutionized manufacturing.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The efficiency of the assembly line led to higher wages for workers and contributed to the growth of a consumer culture in the United States.

Reading and Writing Question 7 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer because it directly addresses the economic impact of the assembly line by mentioning higher wages for workers and the growth of a consumer culture. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on Henry Ford's role in refining the assembly line, not its economic impact. Choice B is incorrect because it broadly states the assembly line's effects on various sectors without specifying economic impacts. Choice D is incorrect because it provides a general statement about the assembly line's revolutionary role in manufacturing but does not detail its economic consequences.

Reading and Writing Question 8:

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
•⁠ Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power.
•⁠ Solar power harnesses energy from the sun using photovoltaic cells.
•⁠ Wind power captures the kinetic energy of wind using turbines.
•⁠ Hydroelectric power generates electricity by using flowing or falling water.
•⁠ Geothermal power utilizes heat from the Earth's interior to produce energy.

The student wants to emphasize a specific way renewable energy sources harness natural forces. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power, all of which are sustainable and environmentally friendly.
  2. Solar power harnesses energy from the sun using photovoltaic cells, converting sunlight directly into electricity.
  3. Wind turbines capture the kinetic energy of wind and convert it into mechanical power, which can then be converted into electricity.
  4. Hydroelectric power generates electricity by using flowing or falling water, while geothermal power utilizes heat from the Earth's interior.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Solar power harnesses energy from the sun using photovoltaic cells, converting sunlight directly into electricity.

Reading and Writing Question 8 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice B is the best answer. It emphasizes how solar power uses photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity.
  • Choice A is incorrect. It provides a general overview of renewable energy sources without specifying a method.
  • Choice C is incorrect. It focuses on wind power but does not specify the process as clearly as Choice B.
  • Choice D is incorrect. It combines two different sources and does not focus on one specific method.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Reading and Writing Question 9:

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
• Electric cars are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits.
• They produce zero emissions, unlike gasoline-powered cars.
• Electric cars can be charged at home or at public charging stations.
• Advances in battery technology are extending the range of electric cars.
• Governments are offering incentives to encourage the purchase of electric cars.

The student wants to emphasize a benefit of electric cars related to emissions. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. Electric cars are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits.
  2. They produce zero emissions, unlike gasoline-powered cars.
  3. Electric cars can be charged at home or at public charging stations.
  4. Advances in battery technology are extending the range of electric cars.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : They produce zero emissions, unlike gasoline-powered cars.

Reading and Writing Question 9 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice B is the best answer. It effectively emphasizes a key benefit of electric cars: they produce zero emissions.
  • Choice A is incorrect. It mentions the popularity of electric cars due to environmental benefits but does not specify the benefit related to emissions.
  • Choice C is incorrect. It provides information about charging electric cars but does not address emissions.
  • Choice D is incorrect. It mentions advances in battery technology but does not relate to emissions.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Reading and Writing Question 10:

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
•⁠ ⁠The Viking Age lasted from approximately 793 to 1066 AD.
•⁠ ⁠Vikings are often depicted as raiders, but they were also explorers and traders.
•⁠ ⁠Archaeologist Dr. Helga Ingstad discovered the first known Viking settlement in North America at L'Anse aux Meadows in 1960.
•⁠ ⁠This discovery provided evidence that Vikings reached North America long before Columbus.

The student wants to explain the significance of Dr. Ingstad's discovery to an audience unfamiliar with Viking history. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. Dr. Helga Ingstad discovered the first known Viking settlement in North America at L'Anse aux Meadows.
  2. The Viking Age lasted from approximately 793 to 1066 AD, and Vikings were explorers and traders.
  3. In 1960, Dr. Helga Ingstad discovered the first known Viking settlement in North America, proving that Vikings reached the continent long before Columbus.
  4. Vikings are often depicted as raiders, but Dr. Helga Ingstad's discovery showed they were also settlers.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : In 1960, Dr. Helga Ingstad discovered the first known Viking settlement in North America, proving that Vikings reached the continent long before Columbus.

Reading and Writing Question 10 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice C is the best answer. It effectively explains the significance of Dr. Ingstad's discovery and provides context about Viking history for an audience unfamiliar with it.
  • Choice A is incorrect. It mentions the discovery but doesn't explain its significance.
  • Choice B is incorrect. It provides context about the Viking Age but does not mention Dr. Ingstad's discovery.
  • Choice D is incorrect. It mentions the dual nature of Vikings but does not sufficiently highlight the significance of the discovery.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

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