Malayalam Literature MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Malayalam Literature - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Papathara.

Key Points

• Sarah Joseph is a celebrated Indian author and activist from Kerala.
• Papathara is a collection of short stories written by Sarah Joseph, which showcases her literary prowess in depicting complex social realities.
• Her works often deal with feminist themes and explore human relationships, societal norms, and emotional conflicts.
• The Muttathu Varkey Award is a prestigious literary award presented annually to outstanding writers in Malayalam literature.

Important Points

• Sarah Joseph has received multiple accolades for her literary contributions, including the Sahitya Akademi Award.
• Her narratives often reflect themes of social justice, gender equality, and environmental activism.
• The Muttathu Varkey Award recognizes authors who have made significant contributions to Malayalam literature.

Additional Information

• Othappu: Othappu is a critically acclaimed novel by Sarah Joseph that addresses themes of spirituality, morality, and individual freedom.
• Aathi: Aathi is another novel by Sarah Joseph that delves into environmental concerns and the destruction of natural habitats.
• Mattathi: Mattathi is a notable work by Sarah Joseph, highlighting the struggles of women in patriarchal societies.
• Papathara: Papathara, the correct answer, is a collection of short stories by Sarah Joseph that earned her the Muttathu Varkey Award.

The correct answer is Anantaram.

Key Points

• Anantaram (1987) is a critically acclaimed Malayalam film directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan.
• The film is structured as a monologue and revolves around the central character, Ajayan, played by Ashokan.
• Anantaram explores themes of memory, identity, and the subjective nature of reality.
• The film received multiple awards, including the National Film Award for Best Director.

Additional Information

• Mukhamukham: Mukhamukham (1984), another film by Adoor Gopalakrishnan, portrays the life of a communist leader who becomes alienated from his ideals over time. It is not centered on the character Ajayan.
• Kodiyettam: Kodiyettam (1977) is a coming-of-age story about a carefree man named Shankaran Kutty. Directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan, it does not feature Ajayan as the central character.
• Vidheyan: Vidheyan (1994) is a powerful film based on the novel by Paul Zacharia. It explores the dynamics of power and submission between a feudal lord and his obedient servant. This film also does not revolve around Ajayan.
• Adoor Gopalakrishnan: Adoor Gopalakrishnan is a legendary Indian filmmaker known for his significant contributions to parallel cinema. His films often delve into psychological and social themes.

The correct answer is Naalukettu.

Key Points

• Naalukettu is a celebrated novel written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, one of the most distinguished writers in Malayalam literature.
• The novel portrays the life of Appunni, a young boy, and the challenges he faces in a traditional joint family system.
• It explores the themes of familial relationships, social norms, and cultural transitions in the rural setting of Kerala.
• The novel is widely regarded as a classic and marked a turning point in Malayalam literature by presenting deep psychological insights into the lives of its characters.

Additional Information

• Kaalam: This is another novel written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair. It delves into the existential crisis of a young man named Sethu, exploring themes of ambition, love, and disillusionment. The story is set against the backdrop of post-independence Kerala and reflects the socio-economic transformations of the time.
• Randamoozham: Considered one of M. T. Vasudevan Nair's masterpieces, this novel is a retelling of the Mahabharata from the perspective of Bhima, the second Pandava. It provides a humanized and alternative interpretation of the epic, focusing on Bhima's emotions, struggles, and relationships.
• Asuravithu: This novel by M. T. Vasudevan Nair explores the life of Govindankutty, a young man caught between his traditional upbringing and the evolving modern society. It addresses complex themes of identity, rebellion, and societal expectations.

The correct answer is Edamaruk.

Key Points

• Edamaruk is the pen name of T. C. Joseph, a renowned Malayalam writer known for his contributions to literature.
• T. C. Joseph wrote many literary works and essays under this pen name, which gained significant recognition.
• Edamaruk's writings often explore socio-political themes and reflect the culture and ethos of Kerala.
• His works have left a lasting impact on Malayalam literature and continue to be celebrated by readers and critics.

Additional Information

• Edappally: Edappally is a place in Kerala, not a pen name. It is known for its historical and cultural significance, including the St. George's Syro-Malabar Church.
• Edassery: Edassery Govindan Nair was a famous Malayalam poet and playwright, known for his works such as "Kavile Pattu" and "Poothapattu." However, this name is unrelated to T. C. Joseph.
• Ekalavyan: Ekalavyan is a character from the Mahabharata, known for his devotion to learning archery. This name is not associated with T. C. Joseph's pen name.

The correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

• Ramavarma Parikshit Thampuran authored Ambarishacharitha, which is listed as option ii.
• Manavikrama Ettan Thampuran authored Lakshmi Kalyana, which is listed as option iii.
• K. S. Lakshmana Panikkar authored Panathinte Kadha, which is listed as option i.
• K. Kesava Pillai authored Prathyakshasariram, which is listed as option iv.

Important Points

• The authors listed in the question are significant figures in Malayalam literature, contributing to diverse works that reflect cultural, historical, and social themes.
• Each work mentioned in the question represents a milestone in the evolution of Malayalam literary tradition.
• The pairing of authors with their works showcases the richness and variety of Malayalam literature.

Additional Information

• Ramavarma Parikshit Thampuran: A notable figure in Malayalam literature, his work Ambarishacharitha reflects his poetic brilliance and ability to narrate mythological stories effectively.
• Manavikrama Ettan Thampuran: Known for his contribution to drama and poetry, his work Lakshmi Kalyana is a significant piece showcasing his narrative style and literary depth.
• K. S. Lakshmana Panikkar: A renowned writer, his work Panathinte Kadha is a masterpiece that delves into social themes and reflects his unique storytelling ability.
• K. Kesava Pillai: A celebrated poet and writer, his work Prathyakshasariram demonstrates his innovative approach to literature and his exploration of philosophical themes.

The correct answer is Papathara.

Key Points

• Sarah Joseph is a celebrated Indian author and activist from Kerala.
• Papathara is a collection of short stories written by Sarah Joseph, which showcases her literary prowess in depicting complex social realities.
• Her works often deal with feminist themes and explore human relationships, societal norms, and emotional conflicts.
• The Muttathu Varkey Award is a prestigious literary award presented annually to outstanding writers in Malayalam literature.

Important Points

• Sarah Joseph has received multiple accolades for her literary contributions, including the Sahitya Akademi Award.
• Her narratives often reflect themes of social justice, gender equality, and environmental activism.
• The Muttathu Varkey Award recognizes authors who have made significant contributions to Malayalam literature.

Additional Information

• Othappu: Othappu is a critically acclaimed novel by Sarah Joseph that addresses themes of spirituality, morality, and individual freedom.
• Aathi: Aathi is another novel by Sarah Joseph that delves into environmental concerns and the destruction of natural habitats.
• Mattathi: Mattathi is a notable work by Sarah Joseph, highlighting the struggles of women in patriarchal societies.
• Papathara: Papathara, the correct answer, is a collection of short stories by Sarah Joseph that earned her the Muttathu Varkey Award.

The correct answer is Anantaram.

Key Points

• Anantaram (1987) is a critically acclaimed Malayalam film directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan.
• The film is structured as a monologue and revolves around the central character, Ajayan, played by Ashokan.
• Anantaram explores themes of memory, identity, and the subjective nature of reality.
• The film received multiple awards, including the National Film Award for Best Director.

Additional Information

• Mukhamukham: Mukhamukham (1984), another film by Adoor Gopalakrishnan, portrays the life of a communist leader who becomes alienated from his ideals over time. It is not centered on the character Ajayan.
• Kodiyettam: Kodiyettam (1977) is a coming-of-age story about a carefree man named Shankaran Kutty. Directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan, it does not feature Ajayan as the central character.
• Vidheyan: Vidheyan (1994) is a powerful film based on the novel by Paul Zacharia. It explores the dynamics of power and submission between a feudal lord and his obedient servant. This film also does not revolve around Ajayan.
• Adoor Gopalakrishnan: Adoor Gopalakrishnan is a legendary Indian filmmaker known for his significant contributions to parallel cinema. His films often delve into psychological and social themes.

The correct answer is Naalukettu.

Key Points

• Naalukettu is a celebrated novel written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, one of the most distinguished writers in Malayalam literature.
• The novel portrays the life of Appunni, a young boy, and the challenges he faces in a traditional joint family system.
• It explores the themes of familial relationships, social norms, and cultural transitions in the rural setting of Kerala.
• The novel is widely regarded as a classic and marked a turning point in Malayalam literature by presenting deep psychological insights into the lives of its characters.

Additional Information

• Kaalam: This is another novel written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair. It delves into the existential crisis of a young man named Sethu, exploring themes of ambition, love, and disillusionment. The story is set against the backdrop of post-independence Kerala and reflects the socio-economic transformations of the time.
• Randamoozham: Considered one of M. T. Vasudevan Nair's masterpieces, this novel is a retelling of the Mahabharata from the perspective of Bhima, the second Pandava. It provides a humanized and alternative interpretation of the epic, focusing on Bhima's emotions, struggles, and relationships.
• Asuravithu: This novel by M. T. Vasudevan Nair explores the life of Govindankutty, a young man caught between his traditional upbringing and the evolving modern society. It addresses complex themes of identity, rebellion, and societal expectations.

The correct answer is Edamaruk.

Key Points

• Edamaruk is the pen name of T. C. Joseph, a renowned Malayalam writer known for his contributions to literature.
• T. C. Joseph wrote many literary works and essays under this pen name, which gained significant recognition.
• Edamaruk's writings often explore socio-political themes and reflect the culture and ethos of Kerala.
• His works have left a lasting impact on Malayalam literature and continue to be celebrated by readers and critics.

Additional Information

• Edappally: Edappally is a place in Kerala, not a pen name. It is known for its historical and cultural significance, including the St. George's Syro-Malabar Church.
• Edassery: Edassery Govindan Nair was a famous Malayalam poet and playwright, known for his works such as "Kavile Pattu" and "Poothapattu." However, this name is unrelated to T. C. Joseph.
• Ekalavyan: Ekalavyan is a character from the Mahabharata, known for his devotion to learning archery. This name is not associated with T. C. Joseph's pen name.

The correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

• Ramavarma Parikshit Thampuran authored Ambarishacharitha, which is listed as option ii.
• Manavikrama Ettan Thampuran authored Lakshmi Kalyana, which is listed as option iii.
• K. S. Lakshmana Panikkar authored Panathinte Kadha, which is listed as option i.
• K. Kesava Pillai authored Prathyakshasariram, which is listed as option iv.

Important Points

• The authors listed in the question are significant figures in Malayalam literature, contributing to diverse works that reflect cultural, historical, and social themes.
• Each work mentioned in the question represents a milestone in the evolution of Malayalam literary tradition.
• The pairing of authors with their works showcases the richness and variety of Malayalam literature.

Additional Information

• Ramavarma Parikshit Thampuran: A notable figure in Malayalam literature, his work Ambarishacharitha reflects his poetic brilliance and ability to narrate mythological stories effectively.
• Manavikrama Ettan Thampuran: Known for his contribution to drama and poetry, his work Lakshmi Kalyana is a significant piece showcasing his narrative style and literary depth.
• K. S. Lakshmana Panikkar: A renowned writer, his work Panathinte Kadha is a masterpiece that delves into social themes and reflects his unique storytelling ability.
• K. Kesava Pillai: A celebrated poet and writer, his work Prathyakshasariram demonstrates his innovative approach to literature and his exploration of philosophical themes.

The correct answer is Justice K.T. Thomas

Key Points

• Justice K.T. Thomas is a renowned Indian jurist and former judge of the Supreme Court of India.
• He is known for his contributions to the Indian judiciary and his commitment to upholding the principles of justice and integrity.
• 'Solomante Thenichakal' is a memoir that reflects his personal experiences and insights into life and the legal system.
• The book is written in Malayalam and provides a rare glimpse into the life of a respected and influential figure in Indian law.

Additional Information

• Benyamin: Benyamin is a well-known Indian author who writes predominantly in Malayalam. He gained fame for his novel 'Aadujeevitham' (Goat Days), which narrates the hardships of a migrant worker in the Gulf. However, he is not the author of 'Solomante Thenichakal'.
• Zacharia: Paul Zacharia is a celebrated Malayalam writer known for his works in fiction, essays, and travelogues. Some of his notable works include 'Bhaskarapattelarum Ente Jeevithavum'. He has not written the memoir 'Solomante Thenichakal'.
• Justice Cyriac Joseph: Justice Cyriac Joseph is a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India. He has made significant contributions to the Indian judiciary but is not the author of 'Solomante Thenichakal'.
• Solomante Thenichakal: The title translates to 'Solomon's Honeycombs' in English. It is a memoir by Justice K.T. Thomas that combines his reflections on life, philosophy, and his career in the judiciary, making it an insightful read for those interested in law and literature.

✅ ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: A) അകാലം
പ്രധാന കാര്യങ്ങൾ (Key Points):
അ + കാലം = അകാലം
👉 ഇവിടെ ഉപസര്‍ഗം "അ" എന്നത് നിഷേധാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.
👉 "അകാലം" എന്നത് ശരിയായ സമയമല്ലാത്തത്, അതായത് അസമയത്തിൽ എന്ന അർത്ഥം വരുന്ന സംധിയുക്ത പദമാണ്.

പ്രാധാന്യമുള്ള വിവരം (Important Info):
മലയാളത്തിൽ "അ" എന്ന ഉപസര്‍ഗം ഒരു പദത്തിൽ ചേർക്കുമ്പോൾ അതിന്റെ അർത്ഥം പലപ്പോഴും വിരുദ്ധമായത്/നിഷേധം ആകുന്നു.

ഉദാ: അ + ന്യായം = അന്യായം
അ + ഗതി = അഗതി
അ + ഭാക്ഷ്യ = അഭാക്ഷ്യം

"അകാലം" എന്ന പദം സാധാരണയായി മരണം, ദുഃഖം, നാശം തുടങ്ങിയവയിൽ അസമയമായത് എന്ന അർത്ഥത്തിൽ പ്രയോഗിക്കുന്നു.

അധിക വിവരം (Additional Info):
അകാലമരണം 👉 ശരിയായ സമയത്തിന് മുമ്പുള്ള മരണം.

ഭാഷാ പരീക്ഷകളിൽ ഇതുപോലെയുള്ള ചേർക്കലുകൾ, സംധി ചോദ്യങ്ങൾ, വ്യാകരണ തർക്കങ്ങൾ പ്രത്യേകം ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.

✅ ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: B) കാടുകയറുക
പ്രധാന കാര്യങ്ങൾ (Key Points):
കാടുകയറുക 👉 "കഷ്ടപ്പെടുത്തുക, വലിയ പരിശ്രമം ഏൽപ്പിക്കുക" എന്നർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ശൈലിയാണ്.
ഉദാഹരണം: പിതാവിനെ കാടുകയറിച്ച ബാലൻ ആർക്കും ഇഷ്ടമല്ല.

നക്ഷത്രമെണ്ണിക്കുക 👉 അസാധ്യമായ കാര്യം ശ്രമിക്കുക എന്ന അർത്ഥം.

ഉമ്മാക്കി കാട്ടുക 👉 കള്ളം പറയുക എന്നർത്ഥത്തിൽ പ്രയോഗിക്കുന്നു.

കണ്ണിൽ മണ്ണിടുക 👉 വഞ്ചിക്കുക, धोखा കൊടുക്കുക എന്നർത്ഥത്തിൽ.

പ്രാധാന്യമുള്ള വിവരം (Important Info):
ഇത്തരം ശൈലി പ്രയോഗങ്ങൾ (Idioms & Phrases) കേരള പി.എസ്.സി പ്രിലിമിനറി പരീക്ഷകളിൽ പതിവായി ചോദിക്കുന്നു.

ഭാഷയുടെ ഉപയോഗത്തിന്റെ പ്രത്യേകതകളും സംസ്കാരപരതയും ഈ ശൈലികൾ വഴി അറിയാം.

അധിക വിവരം (Additional Info):
കാടു എന്നത് നാട്ടുവഴിയിലെ പാരിസ്ഥിതിക ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടിനെയും വലിയ കഷ്ടതയെയും സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.

ഈ ശൈലികൾ ഓർമ്മിക്കാൻ ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന കുറിപ്പുകൾ തയാറാക്കുന്നത് സഹായകമാകും.

ഉത്തരം:
✅ ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: D) കാഥികൻ – കാഥിക

പ്രധാന കാര്യങ്ങൾ (Key Points):
A) യാചകൻ – യാചകി ✔️ ശരിയാണ്

B) ലേഖകൻ – ലേഖിക ✔️ ശരിയാണ്

C) സാക്ഷി – സാക്ഷിണി ✔️ ശരിയാണ്

D) കാഥികൻ – കാഥിക ❌ തെറ്റാണ്

ശരിയായ സ്ത്രീലിംഗം: കാഥികി

പ്രാധാന്യമുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ:
മലയാളത്തിൽ സ്ത്രീലിംഗ രൂപങ്ങൾ പലപ്പോഴും -കി, -ണി, -സ്‌ത്രി, -വതി തുടങ്ങിയ ഉപസർഗങ്ങൾ ചേർത്ത് നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നു.

ലിംഗ വ്യത്യാസം ശ്രദ്ധിക്കേണ്ടത് മലയാള സാഹിത്യപരമായ എഴുത്തിലും, ഔദ്യോഗികമായ ആശയവിനിമയത്തിലും വളരെ പ്രധാനമാണ്.

അധിക വിവരം:
പി.എസ്.സി പരീക്ഷകളിൽ മലയാള വ്യാകരണത്തിൽ നിന്നും ഇത്തരം ലിംഗം ആധാരമായ ചോദ്യങ്ങൾ പതിവാണ്.

ഇത്തരം ചെറിയ വ്യാകരണ തെറ്റുകൾ വളരെ ലക്ഷ്യത്തോടെ ചോദിക്കപ്പെടും — അതിനാൽ പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ ഏറ്റവും സാധാരണമായ പദജോടികൾ മനസ്സിലാക്കുക.

ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: C) കൺ + ണ്ടു

വിശദീകരണം:
"കണ്ടു" എന്നത് ക്രിയാപദമാണ് — "കാണുക" എന്ന ക്രിയയുടെ ഭൂതകാല രൂപം.

ഇത് വിഭജിക്കുമ്പോൾ:

കൺ → ധാതുരൂപം (കാണുക എന്നതിന്റെ ഭാവം)

ണ്ടു → ഭൂതകാല പ്രത്യയം (പുതിയ കാർമികഭാവം സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു)

ഭാഗഭേദം:
👉 കൺ + ണ്ടു = കണ്ടു ✅

മറ്റുള്ള ഓപ്ഷനുകൾ:
A) കൺ + ടു → ശുദ്ധമല്ല.

B) കൺ + തു → തെറ്റായ ഭേദം.

D) ക + ണ്ടു → അർത്ഥം തെറ്റും; വ്യാകരണശുദ്ധിയില്ല.