Inferences MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Inferences - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Apr 5, 2025

Latest Inferences MCQ Objective Questions

Inferences Question 1:

In their studies on workplace dynamics, researchers Calvin Harris and Natalia Alvarez investigated the impact of flexible work hours on employee productivity. Harris found that employees with flexible schedules reported higher job satisfaction and lower stress levels. Alvarez's research revealed that these employees also showed increased productivity and creativity. However, both researchers caution that flexible work hours are not suitable for all job types and may pose challenges for teamwork and communication. They recommend that organizations carefully assess the nature of their work and the needs of their employees before implementing such policies. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. suggest that flexible work hours can enhance productivity for many employees.
  2. indicate that flexible work hours should be avoided.
  3. prove that flexible work hours are beneficial for all job types.
  4. show that employee satisfaction is not affected by work schedules.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : suggest that flexible work hours can enhance productivity for many employees.

Inferences Question 1 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The passage highlights the positive impacts of flexible work hours on job satisfaction, stress levels, productivity, and creativity, suggesting that they can enhance productivity for many employees. Choice B is incorrect because the passage discusses benefits rather than recommending avoidance. Choice C is incorrect because the passage clearly states that flexible work hours are not suitable for all job types. Choice D is incorrect because the passage mentions that flexible work hours can lead to higher job satisfaction.

Inferences Question 2:

In their research on education methods, psychologists Laura Wynn and Daniel Barker examine the effects of flipped classrooms on student engagement and performance. A flipped classroom is one where students review instructional content at home and engage in interactive activities in class. Wynn's study found that students in flipped classrooms participated more actively in discussions and performed better on assessments. Barker's research supports these findings but emphasizes the importance of providing adequate resources for students to access and understand the instructional content outside of class. Both researchers conclude that flipped classrooms can be effective if implemented with careful planning and support. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. indicate that proper implementation is key to the success of flipped classrooms.
  2. show that students prefer traditional classroom settings.
  3. suggest that flipped classrooms always lead to better performance.
  4. prove that flipped classrooms require less planning than traditional ones.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : indicate that proper implementation is key to the success of flipped classrooms.

Inferences Question 2 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The passage concludes that flipped classrooms can be effective if implemented with careful planning and support, indicating that proper implementation is crucial. Choice B is incorrect because there is no mention of students' preferences for traditional settings over flipped classrooms. Choice C is incorrect because the passage suggests that flipped classrooms can be effective, not that they always lead to better performance. Choice D is incorrect because the passage emphasizes the importance of careful planning for flipped classrooms, suggesting they may require more, not less, planning.

Inferences Question 3:

In their analysis of literary trends, critics Anne Richards and Peter Caldwell discuss the resurgence of dystopian fiction in the 21st century. Richards notes that contemporary dystopian novels often reflect societal anxieties about technology, governance, and the environment. Caldwell adds that these works frequently explore the theme of individualism versus collectivism. However, both critics agree that despite their popularity, dystopian narratives must evolve to avoid becoming formulaic and predictable. They suggest that new approaches and innovative storytelling are essential for maintaining reader interest. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. indicate that dystopian fiction must adapt to remain relevant.
  2. show that dystopian narratives are no longer popular.
  3. prove that technology is the main concern in these novels.
  4. suggest that readers prefer other genres.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : indicate that dystopian fiction must adapt to remain relevant.

Inferences Question 3 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The passage discusses the need for dystopian fiction to evolve with new approaches and innovative storytelling to avoid becoming formulaic, suggesting that adaptation is necessary for relevance. Choice B is incorrect because the passage mentions the popularity of dystopian fiction. Choice C is incorrect because while technology is one concern, the passage also mentions governance and the environment. Choice D is incorrect because there is no indication that readers prefer other genres over dystopian fiction.

Inferences Question 4:

The study of ancient Roman aqueducts has provided valuable insights into the engineering prowess of the Roman Empire. These structures, some of which stand to this day, were designed to transport water over long distances using gravity alone. By examining the remains of these aqueducts, archaeologists have been able to infer the advanced techniques used in their construction. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. understand the social structure of ancient Roman society.
  2. learn about the daily life of ancient Romans.
  3. gain a deeper appreciation for ancient Roman engineering skills.
  4. determine the geographical boundaries of the Roman Empire.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : gain a deeper appreciation for ancient Roman engineering skills.

Inferences Question 4 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer because it logically completes the text by highlighting the knowledge gained about Roman engineering through the study of aqueducts. Choice A is incorrect because the text does not focus on social structure. Choice B is incorrect because daily life is not the subject of the passage. Choice D is incorrect because the text is about engineering skills, not geographical boundaries.

Inferences Question 5:

In an effort to reduce plastic waste, many companies have started using biodegradable materials for their packaging. One company designed a new type of packaging that decomposes much faster than traditional plastic. This packaging is made from plant-based materials and can break down completely within a few months under the right conditions. Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. reduce costs associated with plastic waste cleanup.
  2. help the environment by reducing the amount of plastic waste.
  3. increase the shelf life of products they contain.
  4. make the packaging process more complicated.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : help the environment by reducing the amount of plastic waste.

Inferences Question 5 Detailed Solution

Choice B is the best answer because it logically completes the text by addressing the primary goal of using biodegradable packaging—to help the environment by reducing plastic waste. Choice A is incorrect because the text does not discuss cost reduction; it focuses on environmental impact. Choice C is incorrect because increasing shelf life is not mentioned as a benefit of the new packaging. Choice D is incorrect because there is no mention of complications in the packaging process.

Top Inferences MCQ Objective Questions

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In assessing the films of Japanese director Akira Kurosawa, ______blank have missed his equally deep engagement with Japanese artistic traditions such as Noh theater.

  1. many critics have focused on Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources but
  2. Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources has been the focus of many critics, who
  3. there are many critics who have focused on Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources, but they
  4. the focus of many critics has been on Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources; they

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : many critics have focused on Kurosawa's use of Western literary sources but

Inferences Question 6 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer. The convention being tested is subject-modifier placement. This choice makes the noun phrase 'many critics' the subject of the sentence and places it immediately after the modifying phrase 'in assessing…Kurosawa.' In doing so, this choice clearly establishes that it is the critics-and not another noun in the sentence-who assess Kurosawa's films. Choice B is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the noun phrase 'Kurosawa's…sources' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that his use of Western literary sources is what assesses Kurosawa's films. Choice C is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the function word 'there' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that 'there' is what assesses Kurosawa's films. Choice D is incorrect because it results in a dangling modifier. The placement of the noun phrase 'the focus…critics' immediately after the modifying phrase illogically suggests that the critics' focus is what assesses Kurosawa's films.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Many archaeologists assume that large-scale engineering projects in ancient societies required an elite class to plan and direct the necessary labor. However, recent discoveries, such as the excavation of an ancient canal near the Gulf Coast of Alabama, have complicated this picture. Using radiocarbon dating, a team of researchers concluded that the 1.39-kilometer-long canal was most likely constructed between 576 and 650 CE by an Indigenous society that was relatively free of social classes.

  1. It describes a common view among archaeologists, then discusses a recent finding that challenges that view.
  2. It outlines a method used in some archaeological fieldwork, then explains why an alternative method is superior to it.
  3. It presents contradictory conclusions drawn by archaeologists, then evaluates a study that has apparently resolved that contradiction.
  4. It identifies a gap in scientific research, then presents a strategy used by some archaeologists to remedy that gap.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It describes a common view among archaeologists, then discusses a recent finding that challenges that view.

Inferences Question 7 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer. The text starts by introducing a common view among archaeologists about the need for an elite class to direct large-scale engineering projects. Then, it discusses the discovery of a large canal most likely built by a society without an elite class, which challenges the first view. Choice B is incorrect. Although the text discusses carbon dating as an archaeological method, it doesn't compare it to any other alternative methods. Choice C is incorrect. The study doesn't resolve any contradictions-rather, it introduces a contradiction to the one view presented at the beginning of the text. Choice D is incorrect. The text never identifies any gaps in scientific research.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Michelene Pesantubbee, a historian and citizen of the Choctaw Nation, has identified a dilemma inherent to research on the status of women in her tribe during the 1600s and 1700s: the primary sources from that era, travel narratives and other accounts by male European colonizers, underestimate the degree of power conferred on Choctaw women by their traditional roles in political, civic, and ceremonial life. Pesantubbee argues that the Choctaw oral tradition and findings from archaeological sites in the tribe's homeland supplement the written record by providing crucial insights into those roles.

  1. It details the shortcomings of certain historical sources, then argues that research should avoid those sources altogether.
  2. It describes a problem that arises in research on a particular topic, then sketches a historian's approach to addressing that problem.
  3. It lists the advantages of a particular research method, then acknowledges a historian's criticism of that method.
  4. It characterizes a particular topic as especially challenging to research, then suggests a related topic for historians to pursue instead.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : It describes a problem that arises in research on a particular topic, then sketches a historian's approach to addressing that problem.

Inferences Question 8 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer. The text begins by stating a problem with research on the status of Choctaw women in the 1600s and 1700s: written primary sources underestimate the power they had in their traditional roles. Then it presents one historian's solution: looking to oral tradition and archeological findings for more insight into these roles. Choice A is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. The text never says that research should avoid written primary sources, just that research should also use oral tradition and archeological sites as sources. Choice C is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. The text never mentions the advantages of using written primary sources. Choice D is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. The text never says that the status of Choctaw women during the 1600s and 1700s is too challenging to research. And it doesn't mention any other topics to research instead.

Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the overall structure of the text? The mimosa tree evolved in East Asia, where the beetle Bruchidius terrenus preys on its seeds. In 1785, mimosa trees were introduced to North America, far from any B. terrenus. But evolutionary links between predators and their prey can persist across centuries and continents. Around 2001, B. terrenus was introduced in southeastern North America near where botanist Shu-Mei Chang and colleagues had been monitoring mimosa trees. Within a year, 93 percent of the trees had been attacked by the beetles.

  1. It states the hypothesis that Chang and colleagues had set out to investigate using mimosa trees and B. terrenus.
  2. It presents a generalization that is exemplified by the discussion of the mimosa trees and B. terrenus.
  3. It provides context that clarifies why the species mentioned spread to new locations.
  4. It offers an alternative explanation for the findings of Chang and colleagues.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : It presents a generalization that is exemplified by the discussion of the mimosa trees and B. terrenus.

Inferences Question 9 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer because it most accurately describes the function of the third sentence within the overall structure of the text. The third sentence makes a generalization, asserting that evolutionary links between predators and prey can persist across great expanses of time and distance. This generalization is exemplified by the text's discussion of the relationship between mimosa trees and B. terrenus beetles. When mimosa trees were introduced to North America in 1785, no B. terrenus beetles were present, so the relationship between the trees and the beetles that exists in their native East Asia was disrupted. When the beetles were introduced to North America more than 200 years later, however, they quickly attacked mimosa trees, illustrating the generalization that links between predators and prey "can persist across centuries and continents."Choice A is incorrect because the third sentence doesn't indicate that Chang and colleagues were investigating any hypothesis. According to the text, Chang and colleagues were simply monitoring mimosa trees when the beetles happened to be introduced to the area. Choice C is incorrect because the third sentence doesn't discuss any particular species, let alone the species mentioned elsewhere in the text, nor does the sentence explain why species spread to new locations. Choice D is incorrect because the third sentence offers a generalization about the relationship between predators and prey, not an explanation for the findings by Chang and colleagues that's an "alternative" to an explanation presented elsewhere in the text.

As used in the text, what does the word 'simply' most nearly mean? The following text is adapted from Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 'The second thing is to find my way into that lovely garden. I think that will be the best plan.' It sounded like an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply arranged; the only difficulty was, that Alice had not the smallest idea how to set about it.

  1. Faintly
  2. Hastily
  3. Easily
  4. Foolishly

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Easily

Inferences Question 10 Detailed Solution

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Choice C is the best answer because as used in the text, 'simply' most nearly means easily, or involving minimal difficulty or effort. The text first provides Alice's reflections on her plan to gain access to a garden and then offers commentary on her plan by the novel's narrator. The text indicates that a reason Alice likes her plan despite not being fully thought through is that she nonetheless believes it can be efficiently arranged. In other words, the text indicates that one of the supposed benefits of Alice's plan is that it can be easily arranged. Choice A is incorrect because the text describes how Alice's plan can be arranged, and it wouldn't make sense to say that it can be arranged 'faintly,' or with little strength or not strongly. Instead, the text indicates that the plan can be arranged with little difficulty. Choice B is incorrect. Although in some contexts 'simply' can mean quickly, hastily, or hurriedly, the word 'hastily' indicates that something is done too quickly. Although it may be true that Alice's plan was made in haste, the text doesn't focus on this aspect of her plan. Instead, the text focuses on the plan's seemingly good qualities, saying that Alice thinks of it as 'the best,' and the narrator refers to it as 'excellent' and 'neatly,' or efficiently, arranged. Choice D is incorrect. Although in some contexts 'simply' can mean foolishly, or lacking good sense, it doesn't have this meaning in this context. Although the text says that Alice doesn't know how to go about her plan, it begins by presenting her plan in a positive light: Alice describes her plan as 'the best,' and the narrator refers to the plan as 'excellent' and 'neatly,' or efficiently, arranged.

As used in the text, what does the phrase 'a void' most nearly mean? The following text is adapted from Amy Lowell's 1912 poem 'Summer.' It is summer, glorious, deep-toned summer, The very crown of nature's changing year When all her surging life is at its full. To me alone it is a time of pause, A void and silent space between two worlds, When inspiration lags, and feeling sleeps, Gathering strength for efforts yet to come.

  1. A useless
  2. An empty
  3. A forgotten
  4. An incomplete

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : An empty

Inferences Question 11 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer because as used in the text, a span of time is described as "a void" space, which most nearly means an empty or vacant one. In the text, the speaker describes summertime in counterintuitive terms: although nature's "surging life is at its full" during the season, the speaker feels summer to be "a time of pause, / A void and silent space between two worlds." The speaker says further that during summer, "feeling sleeps / Gathering strength" for future efforts. Thus, the speaker regards summer as an empty stretch of time, to be followed by a period of greater activity.Choice A is incorrect. Although the text does present summer as a time of inactivity, it doesn't characterize that inactivity as useless, or as having no purpose; in fact, the speaker regards summer as a time when "feeling" gathers "strength for efforts yet to come." Choice C is incorrect. Although the text characterizes summer as a time "when inspiration lags, and feeling sleeps," it doesn't discuss the season's relationship to the speaker's memory or suggest that summer can easily be forgotten. Choice D is incorrect. In some contexts, "void" can mean devoid of, or lacking, a particular element, and such a lack could be conceived of as incompleteness. However, the text doesn't portray summer as not being complete or whole; instead, it characterizes vacancy or inactivity as being an essential quality of the season, as experienced by the speaker.

As used in the text, what does the word 'marked' most nearly mean? The following text is from Booth Tarkington's 1921 novel Alice Adams. Mrs. Adams had always been fond of vases, she said, and every year her husband's Christmas present to her was a vase of one sort or another-whatever the clerk showed him, marked at about twelve or fourteen dollars.

  1. Staged
  2. Priced
  3. Stained
  4. Watched

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Priced

Inferences Question 12 Detailed Solution

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Choice B is the best answer. The text suggests that Mrs. Adam's typical Christmas present from her husband was a vase that cost, or was "priced at," about twelve or fourteen dollars.Choice A is incorrect. This isn't the meaning of "marked" as used here. It wouldn't make sense to say that a vase was "staged at twelve or fourteen dollars." Choice C is incorrect. This isn't the meaning of "marked" as used here. It wouldn't make sense to say that a vase was "stained at twelve or fourteen dollars." Choice D is incorrect. This isn't the meaning of "marked" as used here. It wouldn't make sense to say that a vase was "watched at twelve or fourteen dollars."

As used in the text, what does the word 'rough' most nearly mean? The following text is from Frances Hodgson Burnett's 1911 novel The Secret Garden. Mary, a young girl, is outside trying her new jump rope. The sun was shining and a little wind was blowing-not a rough wind, but one which came in delightful little gusts and brought a fresh scent of newly turned earth with it. She skipped round the fountain garden, and up one walk and down another.

  1. Harsh
  2. Scratchy
  3. Basic
  4. Vague

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Harsh

Inferences Question 13 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer because as used in the text, "rough" most nearly means harsh, or forceful and unpleasant. The text describes Mary's surroundings as she plays: the sun is out and there's "a little wind." To further illustrate the wind, the narrator contrasts the word "rough" with a description of the wind blowing in "delightful little gusts," suggesting that the wind is not unpleasant or harsh at all.Choice B is incorrect. Although in some contexts "rough" objects, or objects with irregular surfaces, can sometimes be scratchy, rough doesn't mean scratchy in this context. The text explains that the wind is not rough but rather gentle, "delightful little gusts," which suggests that the use of "rough" here is referring to the degree of force of the wind. Choice C is incorrect because there's nothing in the text to suggest that the wind wasn't "basic," or simple and uncomplicated. Instead, the text describes the wind as blowing not roughly or harshly but in "delightful little gusts." Choice D is incorrect because the word "vague" means not clearly expressed or seen. Nothing in the text indicates that the wind was barely noticeable to Mary as she played outside, but rather the text states that it was delightful.

As used in the text, what does the word 'answers' most nearly mean? The following text is adapted from Karel Čapek's 1920 play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), translated by Paul Selver and Nigel Playfair in 1923. Fabry and Busman are telling Miss Glory why their company manufactures robots. FABRY: One Robot can replace two and a half workmen. The human machine, Miss Glory, was terribly imperfect. It had to be removed sooner or later. BUSMAN: It was too expensive. FABRY: It was not effective. It no longer answers the requirements of modern engineering. Nature has no idea of keeping pace with modern labor.

  1. Explains
  2. Rebuts
  3. Defends
  4. Fulfills

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Fulfills

Inferences Question 14 Detailed Solution

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Choice D is the best answer because as used in the text, 'answers' most nearly means fulfills. In the text, Fabry and Busman claim that the robots manufactured by their company are more efficient than human workers, which they refer to as 'the human machine.' Fabry observes that the human machine 'no longer answers the requirements of modern engineering.' That is, human workers are incapable of meeting the rigorous needs of modern, industrialized workplaces. Choice A is incorrect. Although in some contexts 'answers' can mean explains, it doesn't have that meaning in this context because the topic under discussion is human beings' inability to perform labor efficiently, not their inability to engage in discussion or explanation. Choice B is incorrect. Although in some contexts 'answers' can mean rebuts, or proves a claim or argument to be false, it wouldn't make sense to speak of proving requirements to be false; requirements might or might not be reasonable, but they can't be verified as truthful or untruthful, as claims or accusations can. Choice C is incorrect. Although in some contexts, 'answers' can mean defends against criticism, or justifies, it doesn't have that meaning in this context because the opinion that Fabry expresses is that human workers can no longer fulfill the requirements of modern workplaces, not that they have ceased to justify those requirements or to defend them against criticism; indeed, there is no suggestion in the text that workers ever defended those requirements.

As used in the text, what does the word 'suggestion' most nearly mean? The following text is adapted from Sadakichi Hartmann's 1894 short story 'Magnolia Blossoms.' The narrator is standing on the deck of a boat. What a night it was! My soul had left its body to lose itself in the wild unrestrained beauty around me-from where it came-and only left a trembling suggestion of its existence within me. The other passengers moved around me like shadows, and again and again my eyes drank in all the glory and wealth of that night.

  1. Trace
  2. Opinion
  3. Dispute
  4. Command

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Trace

Inferences Question 15 Detailed Solution

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Choice A is the best answer because as used in the text, 'suggestion' most nearly means trace. The text portrays the narrator standing on the deck of a boat, admiring the view of nature afforded by this position: 'My soul had left its body to lose itself in the wild unrestrained beauty around me,' says the narrator, 'and only left a trembling suggestion of its existence within me.' This intense response to beauty is such that the narrator's soul seems to disengage from its body, leaving behind only a barely detectible indication of its presence there. In other words, the narrator senses only a trace of soul left in the body. Choice B is incorrect. Although in some contexts 'suggestion' can refer to an implied or indirectly expressed opinion, the text doesn't portray the narrator expressing an opinion; instead, the narrator is explaining an experience of intense emotion. Choice C is incorrect. While 'suggestion' might be used in some contexts to refer to the tactful expression of a differing viewpoint, it doesn't refer to the dispute or difference of opinion itself. Moreover, the text doesn't portray a dispute between characters with differing viewpoints. Choice D is incorrect. Although in some contexts, 'suggestion' might be used to refer to a politely worded command, the text doesn't portray a scenario in which someone receives such a command.
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